Timing deficits in schizophrenia have been noted in several behavioral studies. However, the involvement of mediating factors, such as inattention, has not been ruled out as contributing to these effects. Mismatch negativity (MMN), an electrophysiological measure, may provide a more direct index of stimulus processing ability in individuals with schizophrenia. The current study explored the rel...

THE bispectral index (BIS, Aspect Medical Systems, Framingham, MA) is a complex electroencephalographic (EEG) parameter that integrates several disparate descriptors of the EEG into a single variable and correlates behavioral assessments of sedation and hypnosis. We report two cases in which the bispectral index failed to measure depth of anesthesia but instead was a measure of electromyographi...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of different predictors and establish an effective prediction of the prognosis of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). The general information, cerebral computed tomography (CT) imaging, Apgar scores, and NBNA score were collected from 42 term newborn infants with HIE and 80 normal infants. The Bayley Scale of Infant Development was used to e...

background: multiple sclerosis is accompanied by secondary clinical signs such as insomnia. considering the side effects of drugs and also increasing acceptability of psychotherapy methods in health systems, we aimed to determine the effect of group cognitive behavioral therapy on the quality of sleep in women with multiple sclerosis in 2014. methods: this study is a randomized controlled clini...

objectives: this study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on craving, symptoms of depression and anxiety among the patients under mmt. methods: in this experimental study, 36 opiate addicts under mmt were selected out of all the patients referring to iranian national center of addiction studies on a judgmental sampling method and were randomly allocated ...

objective: various approaches have been offered for resolution of pain resulting from spinal cord injuries. one approach is the use of herbal and natural products. in the present research, as a preliminary study, we investigate the effect of crocin on chronic pain induced by contusion in the rat spinal cord (sci). methods: we randomly divided female wistar rats into five groups. groups i and ii...

This paper reviews topics in price theory such as rational choice, Walrasian equilibria, complete and incomplete markets, externalities and nonmarket goods, strategic pricing with complete and incomplete information, and some behavioral anomalies. Contains index.