In this paper, we defend what call the ‘Hybrid View’ of privacy. According to view, an individual has privacy if, and only no one else forms epistemically warranted belief about individual’s personal matters, nor perceives them. We contrast Hybrid View with seems be most common view it means access someone’s namely Belief-Based View. offer a range examples that demonstrate why is more plausible...

Four experiments examined the effect on achievement motivation of mere belonging, a minimal social connection to another person or group in a performance domain. Mere belonging was expected to increase motivation by creating socially shared goals around a performance task. Participants were led to believe that an endeavor provided opportunities for positive social interactions (Experiment 1), t...

OBJECTIVE This study investigated the relationship between trauma survivors' goals and retrieval of self-defining memories in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS Civilian trauma survivors with PTSD, trauma survivors with no PTSD and non-trauma-exposed control participants (N = 49) provided autobiographical memories of events that they believe shaped who they are. Participants also ...