Crown-ethers have recently been used to assemble porous liquids (PLs), which are liquids with permanent porosity formed by mixing bulky solvent molecules (e.g., 15-crown-5 ether) with solvent-inaccessible organic cages. PLs and crown-ethers belong to a novel class of materials, which can potentially be used for gas separation and storage, but their performance for this purpose needs to be asses...

• The discovery of the first crown ether is described. Forty-seven other aromatic and saturated polyethers were synthesized and their properties determined. Many form stable crystalline complexes with alkali and alkaline earth salts. Some saturated crown ethers solubilize potassium hydroxide and permanganate in aromatic hydrocarbons, EThe SC!5 indicates that this paper has been cited in over 1,...

Sixteen lipophilic N-(X)sulfonyl carbamoyl lariat ethers with polyether ring sizes of 12-crown-4, 14-crown-4, 15-crown-5, and 18-crown-6 are utilized for competitive alkali metal cation extractions from aqueous solutions into chloroform. Variation of the electron-withdrawing properties of X in the series of methyl, phenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, and trifluoromethyl allows the influence of the acidity o...

Crystalline complexes of S-tert-butylisothiuronium perchlorate ( t-BuSC(NH2),C104) and 18-crown-6 (18C6) and 1,3-xylyl-18-crown-5 (1,3X18C5) with a 1:l stoichiometry were obtained via extraction. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that in the solid state the guest molecule is coordinated via one of the two NH, groups to the crown ether. The second NH2 group is bound to the anion. 'H NMR spectros...

In this article, a six-component self-sorting process that involves three types of crown ether macrocycle and three types of cation guest molecule was carefully and thoroughly investigated. The six components include three kinds of crown ether, namely bis(p-phenylene-34-crown-10) (BPP34C10), dibenzo-24-crown-8 (DB24C8) and benzo-21-crown-7 (B21C7), and their corresponding cation guest molecules...

A novel ion-responsive photonic hydrogel sensor based on the poly( N -isopropylacrylamide- co -benzo-18-crown-6-acrylamide) with fixed Fe 3 O 4 CNC chains has been developed for highly-selective, portable, visual detection and removal of Pb 2+ in water.