Considering the demands imposed by the knowledge society, each organization strives to become an intelligent organization and, by the means of new and innovative Business Intelligence (BI) strategy, to gain a market competition advantage. Therefore, within organizations became apparent the need for proactive, extensible, performance oriented instruments, with stronger impact than conventional r...

The notion of bilingualism refers to all those people who use or simply know two or more languages, including dialects (Grosjean, 1994 ). Just to provide some fi gures, let us consider that something like 7,000 languages are spoken in barely 160 countries. Furthermore, in many of these countries the number of spoken languages is constantly growing due to massive immigration. This means that ove...

Background: Changes in body composition may be used for monitoring progression/ regression of a disease. Prompt γ-rays in vivo neutron activation analysis (IVNAA) has been widely used for the measurement of body composition in recent years.Objective: In this paper, we tried to improve the safety of IVNAA operator.Methods: The most important factor for reducing the operator receiving dose is th...

The aim of this paper is to propose a robust reliable bi-objective supply chain network design (SCND) model that is capable of controlling different kinds of uncertainties, concurrently. In this regard, stochastic bi-level scenario based programming approach which is used to model various scenarios related to strike of disruptions. The well-known method helps to overcome adverse effects of disr...

In this paper the eld of lossless bi-level image compression standards is examined. Particularly the characteristics of the latest standard, JBIG, are discussed and compared to earlier standards. Furthermore, the elements of JBIG compression method are explained. Practical compression results are also shown. Finally, the latest trends of lossless bi-level compression are discussed.

We introduce generalized nite automata as a tool for speciication of bi-level images. We describe an inference algorithm for generalized nite automata and a lossy compression system for bi-level and simple color images based on this algorithm and vector quantization.

Quantifying and designing the cost pool generated by Business Intelligence and Analytics (BI&A) would improve cost transparency and invoicing processes, allowing a fairer, more exact allocation of costs to service consumers. Yet there is still no method for determining BI&A costs to provide a base for allocation purposes. While literature describes several methods for BI&A cost estimation on an...

To elucidate the role of the branched structure of sugar chains of human erythropoietin (EPO) in the expression of in vivo activity, the pharmacokinetic profile of a less active recombinant human EPO sample (EPO-bi) enriched with biantennary sugar chains was compared with that of a highly active control EPO sample enriched with tetraantennary sugar chains. After an intravenous injection in rats...

Macrophages express a number of proteins involved in sterol efflux pathways, including apolipoprotein E (apoE) and scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI). We have investigated a potential interaction between these two sterol efflux pathways in modulating overall macrophage sterol flux. We utilized an experimental system in which we increased expression of each of these proteins to a high phy...

We synthesized Bi/Bi2O3 heterojunction nanoparticles at various substrate temperatures using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. The Bi/Bi2O3 heterojunction nanoparticles consisted of Bi nanoparticles and Bi2O3 surface layers. The average diameter of the Bi nanoparticles and the thickness of the Bi2O3 surface layer are linearly proportional to the substrate t...