نتایج جستجو برای: bias

تعداد نتایج: 110381  

Journal: :Social Indicators Research 2007
Chris van Klaveren Henriette Maassen van den Brink

If partners derive utility from joint leisure time, it is expected that they will coordinate their work schedules in order to increase the amount of joint leisure. In order to control for differences in constraints and selection effects, this paper uses a new matching procedure, providing answers to the following questions: (1) Do partners coordinate their work schedules and does this result in...

ژورنال: طلوع بهداشت یزد 2014
فلاح زاده, حسین , فلاح, مریم , لطفی, محمد حسن ,

Abstract Introduction:  randomized controlled trials are gold standard for investigate treatment effect and important characteristics among the groups is random assignment. In studies, there is no random allocation between the groups hidden bias may be defined results. Methods: We performed sensitivity analysis method was proposed by Mr. Resenbum using R software and programming environment...

Well-aligned Cu-doped ZnO nanorods were successfully synthesized on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate using chemical bath deposition method. The structural and optical properties of Cu-doped ZnO nanorods were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy...

Journal: :Journal of the American Statistical Association 2011
Bradley Efron

We suppose that the statistician observes some large number of estimates z(i), each with its own unobserved expectation parameter μ(i). The largest few of the z(i)'s are likely to substantially overestimate their corresponding μ(i)'s, this being an example of selection bias, or regression to the mean. Tweedie's formula, first reported by Robbins in 1956, offers a simple empirical Bayes approach...

2012
Mike W. Peng Wenhong Zhao

Focusing on supplier selection, this article addresses two questions: (1) What are the antecedents that lead to the adoption of various types of selection strategies? (2) What impact do these strategies have on supplier performance? We build a research model showing how both the uncertainty-based and resource-based views drive market-focused and relationship-focused supply selection strategies....

Journal: :JORS 2003
John Banasik Jonathan Crook Lyn C. Thomas

1994
M. Schlaud W. J. Kleemann C. Poets U. Diekmann B. Sens A. Rudolph Otto Rienhoff

Mit dieser Fall-Kontroll-Studie sollen Risikofaktoren für SIDS aus den Umständen von Schwangerschaft und Geburt identifiziert werden. Insbesondere sollte überprüft werden, ob das Rauchen in der Schwangerschaft und die Inanspruchnahme von Vorsorgeuntersuchungen Zusammenhänge zum SIDS-Risiko aufweisen. Die dieser Studie zugrunde liegenden Daten wurden zum Zeitpunkt der Geburt unter beobachtungsgl...

Journal: :The Astrophysical journal 2000
Cooray Hu Miralda-Escudé

Weak gravitational lensing observations probe the spectrum and evolution of density fluctuations and the cosmological parameters that govern them, but they are currently limited to small fields and subject to selection biases. We show how the expected signal from large-scale structure arises from the contributions from and correlations between individual halos. We determine the convergence powe...

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