OBJECTIVES This study attempted to provide a formula for calculation of the pulmonary/systemic flow ratio in children after bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis. BACKGROUND With the bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis, only the superior vena cava blood is oxygenated by the lungs. The inferior vena cava flow recirculates into the systemic circulation. The ratio of these flows will deter...

In recent years, tapping the sea for potable water has gained prominence as a potential source of water. Since seawater intake systems are often used in infrastructure industry, ensuring proper efficiency different operating conditions is very important. this paper, CFD modeling to show general hydraulic design (flow patterns, stream flow, vortex severities, and pre-swirl) principles performanc...

The effects of swirl and vaporization on droplet dispersion are investigated in the near region of a two-phase, swirling, heated jet. Simulations are based on the numerical solution of time-dependent, axisymmetric gas-phase equations.Droplets’ trajectories are tracked byusingaLagrangianapproach.Forall of the swirl cases investigated, the droplet dispersion exhibits a nonmonotonic behavior, with...

The higher pollutant level in non premixed combustion and safety issues pertaining to can be counteracted by partially-premixed mode of combustion. partially flames (PPF) exhibit the benefits both flames. PPF enhances complete leading reduced soot formation hence lower emission. However, equivalence ratio plays an important role stability such This paper reports experimental investigation on fl...

This study examines the ability to detect the dynamic interactions of vortical structures generated from a Helmholtz instability caused by separation over bluff bodies at large Reynolds number of approximately 104 based on a cross stream characteristic length of the geometry. Accordingly, two configurations, a square cylinder with normally incident flow and a thin airfoil with flow at an angle ...

large intercoronary communications in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease constitute a very rare coronary artery anomaly in which there is a readily visible connection between the 2 coronary arteries with a unidirectional or bidirectional blood flow; consequently, this anomaly may be misinterpreted as a functioning collateral vessel, indicative of an unrecognized proximal coronar...

Background: Acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) heterogeneity on NCCT, characterized by qualitative and quantitative methods, is predictive of hematoma expansion and mortality however association with the spot sign is not well-described. We sought to validate and determine the association between qualitative and quantitative hematoma heterogeneity with expansion and the spot sign, respectively...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Flow simulations in patient-specific models of the subarachnoid space characterize CSF flow in more detail than MR flow imaging. We extended previous simulation studies by including cyclic CSF flow and patient-specific models in multiple patients with Chiari I. We compared simulation results with MR flow measurements. MATERIALS AND METHODS Volumetric high resolution ima...