Abstract: Background: Actinomycetes are unique and ubiquitous organisms in nature historically holding first position as one of the major antibiotic producers. The aim study was screening pre-treatments soil, marine, mangrove samples for isolation producing actinomycetes. Materials Methods: were isolated from pre-treated using different media. They assessed antimicrobial activity by cross strea...

Plants have been important in healing human disease for millennia. Herbal medicines have served human cultures worldwide, and have also been important sources of modern pharmaceuticals. Specific phytochemical groups from higher plants have been the sources of the bulk of natural product drugs used in biomedicine (Raskin et al., 2002). The plant-derived alkaloids that are widely used as drugs in...

Adjuvants are defined as any compound or complex molecular or supramolecular assembly that can increase the immune response when is administered in formulation with an antigen. In this way, adjuvants have the ability of act as immune enhancers, this promotes early innate immune responses which increase the effectiveness enabling antigen recognition. This topic is an important research field due...