A self-assembled modified Pleurotus Cornucopiae material (SMPM) combined with improved Intermittent Bubbling Fluidized Bed (IBFB) was investigated to remove the hexavalent chromium ions in aqueous solution. After the modification, the powder-like raw material gradually self-assembled together to SMPM, which had crinkly porous structure, improved the Cr-accommodation ability in a sound manner. O...

The Cr(VI) removal capability of Acinetobacter junii VITSUKMW2 isolated from the Sukinda chromite mine site was evaluated and enhanced using statistical design techniques. The removal capacity was evaluated at different pH values (5-11) and temperatures (30-40 degrees C) and with various carbon and nitrogen sources. Plackett- Burman design was used to select the operational parameters for biore...

Persons working in nickel refineries, arsenic smelters and chrome plating factories are exposed to chromium compounds. Hexavalent chromium has been implicated for its toxic effects on the nasal mucosa. Detailed data of 108 workers, dealing in manufacturing of Chrome and its compounds, was collected concerning age, occupational history and clinical examination. Of the 108 cases, 52 cases had nas...

Arsenic and hexavalent chromium toxicity results from their ability to interact with sulfahydryl groups of proteins and enzymes, and to substitute phosphorus in a variety of biochemical reactions. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT; E.C: 2.6.1.2) and Aspartate amino transferase (AST; EC 2.6.1.1) play a crucial role in transamination reactions and can be used as potential biomarkers to indicate hepat...

Setting a biocathode potential at -300 mV improved the subsequent performance of an MFC for Cr(VI) reduction compared to a control (no set potential). With this set potential, the startup time was reduced to 19 days, the reduction of Cr(VI) was improved to 19.7 mg/L d, and the maximum power density was increased to 6.4 W/m(3) compared to the control (26 days, 14.0 mg/L d and 4.1 W/m(3)). Set po...

Hexavalent chromium as K2Cr2O7 (60mg/kgb.w) was administered intraperitoneally to male Sprague Dawley rats. In the thyroid gland, chromium concentration decreased significantly (P<0.01) as compared to the control tissue. Serum FT3 and FT4 levels decreased significantly (P<0.01 and P<0.001 respectively), while serum TSH concentration increased significantly (P< 0.01) than the control. Histologic...

In the present study, bio reduction of hexavalent Chromium, a transition metal, known for its high solubility and carcinogenicity, using a sewage isolate was tested under controlled laboratory conditions. The objective of the study included determination of the extent of bio degradation of Cr[VI] by the isolate, characterization of the isolate and testing the degradation potential of the isolat...

Marine seaweed (Eucheuma sp.) associated strains of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger were tested for their Cr(VI) tolerance. Both the isolates showed luxuriant growth in different concentrations of Cr(VI), i.e., 25, 50 and 100 ppm. There was no marked variation in the dry weight of control and test isolates, which indicated that both the isolates can tolerate a wide range of hexavalent ...