The push for a semiconductor-based quantum information technology has renewed interest in the spin states and optical transitions of shallow donors in silicon, including the donor bound exciton transitions in the near-infrared and the Rydberg, or hydrogenic, transitions in the mid-infrared. The deepest group V donor in silicon, bismuth, has a large zero-field ground state hyperfine splitting, c...

We study the electronic surface states of the semiconducting alloy bismuth antimony Bi1−xSbx . Using a phenomenological tight-binding model, we show that the Fermi surface for the 111 surface states encloses an odd number of time-reversal-invariant momenta TRIM in the surface Brillouin zone. This confirms that the alloy is a strong topological insulator in the 1;111 Z2 topological class. We go ...

The aim of the study was to determine if the increase in radiopacity provided by bismuth oxide is related to the color alteration of calcium silicate-based cement. Calcium silicate cement (CSC) was mixed with 0%, 15%, 20%, 30% and 50% of bismuth oxide (BO), determined by weight. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) was the control group. The radiopacity test was performed according to ISO 6876/2001...

PURPOSE To evaluate the necessity of draining more than one hepatic duct in malignant hilar obstructions. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two hundred seventeen self-expandable uncovered metallic stents (144 biliary Wallstents and 73 Memotherm nitinol stents) were placed percutaneously in 138 patients with unresectable malignant hilar obstructions. The patients included 76 men and 62 women, with a media...

Bismuth–lithium alloys are considered primary candidates for the reductive extraction step in on-line reprocessing of molten salt reactor fuel. The corrosion behavior molybdenum-based and Hastelloy® B-3 alloy (taken comparison) was examined here a liquid Bi–Li (5 mol.%) at 650 °C. MoW10, MoW30, TZM corrosion-resistant were studied as prospective construction materials holding bismuth–lithium al...

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of repeated colloidal bismuth subcitrate administration on the cellular populations of the fundic region of the rat stomach and to investigate the effect of such treatment, after initial ethanol damage, on the gastric response to a second challenge by ethanol. The administration of 240 mg of colloidal bismuth subcitrate per kilogram body we...

Bismuth thin films deposited onto glass substrates by thermal sublimation are polycrystalline with short mean free paths, multiple grain orientations, and disappointingly small magnetoresistance when compared to single crystals. Direct deposition onto thin gold buffer layers followed by a post-deposition anneal leads to significantly improved properties, namely, large grains oriented in the tri...

Topological insulators (TIs) represent a novel category of material whose bulk insulates, but whose surface conducts. The ability to produce topological insulators would be of great interest, because electron states can cross the insulating band gap, as well as surface conduction and spin-locking properties [1]. Bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) is one of the best candidates for three dimensional (3D) ...

Antimony(V) and bismuth(V) complexes of lapachol have been synthesized by the reaction of Ph₃SbCl₂ or Ph₃BiCl₂ with lapachol (Lp) and characterized by several physicochemical techniques such as IR, and NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The compounds contain six-coordinated antimony and bismuth atoms. The antimony(V) complex is a monomeric derivative, (Lp)(Ph₃Sb)OH, and the bismuth(V) ...

Bismuth and zinc co-doped Y2O3 samples are synthesized by sol-gel method using ammonium hydroxide as a precipitating agent. Structural analysis is done by XRD, SEMEDAX and the optical properties are analysed by FTIR, UV-Vis absorption studies and photoluminescence (PL) studies. UV-Vis absorption studies show absorption only around 340 nm whereas PL shows peaks around 401 nm, 680 nm and 1020 nm ...