36 37 As tour-based methods for activity and travel participation patterns replaces trip-based methods, time-38 of-day (TOD) choice modeling remains problematic. In practice, most travel demand model systems 39 handle tour scheduling via joint-choice multinomial logit (MNL) models, which suffer from the well-40 known independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA) assumption. This paper introduce...

Despite its many advantages, the employment of women in economic activity in India has been associated with increased mortality for infants and young children. Simultaneously, narrower gender differentials in child mortality among employed women have been noted. This report examines whether these conclusions are upheld at the level of the typical Indian mother. Using data from the 1992–93 Natio...

Sleep, which is vital for health and wellbeing, is influenced by a complex array of (neuro)biological and social factors. Previous research has suggested that these factors vary across the life course, as well as being affected by transitions, such as parenthood, care-giving and widowhood. This research has also suggested that many of these transitions have a greater affect on women’s sleep. Ye...