Abstract Background Whether or not to administer antibiotics is a common and challenging clinical decision in patients with suspected infections presenting the emergency department (ED). We prospectively validate InSep, 29-mRNA blood-based host response test for prediction of bacterial viral infections. Methods The PROMPT trial prospective, non-interventional, multi-center study that enrolled 3...

aims: the internal unit and icu of hospitals are a suitable environment for growing of bacteria such as staphylococcus epidermidis, pseudomonas and acinetobacters. the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of using disinfectants on bacterial remove in isfahan city, iran, hospitals. instrument & methods: this descriptive study was performed in isfahan city, iran, hospitals in 2015. 200 ...

objective: the lack of adequate recognition of health importance of non-hiv reproductive health infections (rhis) in nigeria has led into this study, which was to determine clinical pathogens in non-hiv rhi in nigeria using a tertiary health facility as case study. materials and methods: a nine-year investigation was carried out between 1997 and 2005 on 4047 (n = 1626 males; n = 2421 females) p...

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of malaria infections among foreign migrant workers in Thailand. METHODS Giemsa-stained thin and thick blood films were prepared from blood samples of 294 foreign migrant workers recruited in the study. Microscopic examination of these blood films was performed for malaria detection. RESULTS Blood film examination revealed 1.36% malaria infections in th...

Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell grafts contain about 10 times more T and B cells than marrow grafts. Because these cells may survive in transplant recipients for a long time, recipients of blood stem cells may be less immunocompromised than recipients of marrow. Immune reconstitution was studied in 115 patients randomly assigned to receive either allogeneic marrow or filgrastim-mobilized ...

Serratia species are opportunistic, gram-negative, motile bacteria classified in the large family Enterobacteriaceae and differentiate from Klebsiella spp. with slow fermenting lactose DNAase positive (1,2). One of characteristics that distinguishes them other is to synthesize red pigments, prodigiosins. It can cause nosocomial infections especcialy newborns patients intensive care units. spp.;...

in this study, immune responses against streptococcus iniae infections in rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss) were analyzed. anti-streptococcal antibody (asa) levels, respiratory burst activity (rba), phagocytic activity (pa) and phagocytic index (p index) were measured in kidney macrophages. fish were allocated to three experimental groups (n = 50 per group): survivors of natural s. iniae inf...

The response of subpopulations of peripheral venous blood lymphocytes to systemic bacterial or viral infections was studied. B-lymphocytes were defined by the presence of surface binding sites for mu chains, which were determined by immunofluorescent staining. T-lymphocytes were defined by the ability to form active sheep cell rosettes. Virus-infectible lymphocytes, which may represent activate...

Pneumorrhachis is a rare entity, where air pockets are found in the spinal canal and etiology can be categorized into traumatic non-traumatic, latter further spontaneous, iatrogenic, associated with infections. Infective causes often gas-forming organisms significant morbidity mortality. Often diagnosis not suspected until imaging done. We report case of 57-year-old man who presented fever, bac...

HYPOTHESIS Blood components undergo changes during storage that may affect the recipient, including the release of bioactive agents, with significant immune consequences. We hypothesized that transfusion of old blood increases infection risk in severely injured patients. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING Urban level I regional trauma center. PATIENTS Sixty-one trauma patients with ...