The signal transduction processes involved in the regulation of SAMDC gene expression by blue and red light were examined using pharmacological inhibitors of signalling pathways. Calcium and calmodulin positively regulated SAMDC gene expression in red light, whereas in blue light they regulated negatively. These results indicate that calcium homeostasis is involved in both red and blue light in...

Laser-induced excitation spectra recorded for the electric-quadrupole 3d(6)4s a6D(J)<--3d(5)4s2a6S(5/2) transitions of atomic Mn, allow assignment of the red emission features, previously observed in Mn/RG (RG=Ar, Kr and Xe) matrices with resonance 3d(5)4s4pz6P(5/2)<--3d(5)4s2 a6S(5/2) excitation, to the metastable a6D(9/2) state. Narrow excitation bands recorded for the red site in the Mn/Kr s...

We report a femtosecond optical parametric oscillator (OPO) based on the nonlinear material BiB3O6. The OPO is synchronously pumped in the blue by the second harmonic of a Kerr-lens-mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser. It can provide wide and continuous tuning across the entire green-yellow-orange-red spectral range with a single crystal and a single set of mirrors. Using a 500 microm BiB3O6 crystal ...

Given a finite set of blue points and a finite set of red points on a plane, we define the Red-Blue Geometric Cover problem as the problem of finding the minimum number of specific geometrical objects that can cover all blue points, but none of the red points. We note that Red-Blue Geometric Cover is closely related to several optimization problems studied earlier. These include Set Cover, Domi...

When a display of red spots or hearts on a blue surround is moved around under dim light, the spots appear to wobble or flutter relative to the surround (the "fluttering hearts" effect). We explain this as follows: Rods and cones both respond to the hearts. Rods are more sluggish than cones, with a latency of ∼50 ms, and they are also much more sensitive to blue than to red (the Purkinje shift;...

682 infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Though all these lasers would have some effect on melanin, three wavelength bands are most useful for treating pigmented lesions – green, red, and infrared.[1] Its not only about the wavelength, it is more about the right pulse duration and at sufficient fluence. Since green and blue light lasers are long pulsed continuous waves, they cause a ...

This paper presents a method of 3D human face measurement using a newly developed device that acquires 3D range data and surface color data at the same time. The cylindrical range data is measured by a laser light source and a CCD sensor with a resolution of 5 12 vertical scan lines, 256 points per scan line. The color data is acquired as a cylindrical projection image having 512 by 256 pixels,...

We analyze doubly magic trapping of Cs hyperfine transitions including previously neglected contributions from the ground state hyperpolarizability and the interaction of the laser light and a static magnetic field. Extensive numerical searches do not reveal any doubly magic trapping conditions for any pair of hyperfine states. However, including the hyperpolarizability reveals light intensity ...

Quasi-phase-matching optical parametric and cascaded parametric processes in a two-component quasiperiodic superlattice were studied in theory and experiment. This letter demonstrates how to obtain red at 666 nm and blue at 443 nm simultaneously from the superlattice using a 532 nm laser as a pump through these two processes mentioned above. The result confirms that some nonlinear frequency con...