background: parasitic diseases are among the most important problems of many countries in the world, especially developing ones. since various parts of iran have different types of weather, jobs and people, different and separate epidemiological studies for each province will be necessary. we have scarce information on the epidemiology of intestinal parasites in tribal regions of khuzestan prov...

Wild animals are natural reservoir hosts for a variety of pathogens that can be transmitted to other wildlife, livestock, domestic animals, and humans. deer (family Cervidae) in Europe, Asia, North South America have been reported infected with gastrointestinal vector-borne parasites. In Australia, wild populations expanded considerably recent years, yet there is little information regarding wh...

This study was carried out in Madurai district, Tamil Nadu State, South India. Ticks were collected from cows, dogs, goats, cats, and fowls. The overall percentage of tick infestation these domestic animals 21.90%. following ticks identified: Amblyomma integrum, Haemaphysalis bispinosa, paraturturis, turturis, intermedia, spinigera, Hyalomma anatolicum, brevipunctata, kumari, Rhipicephalus tura...

Malaria is a highly debilitating vector-borne parasitic infection which has been known to be mortal and morbid human beings for centuries now. As of today, the success rate effective control strategies less; however there have several riveting developments. These include: 1. A global incidence decrease in malaria cases; 2. The development non-malaria transmissible transgenic mosquitoes 3. launc...

Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Our knowledge of protein phosphatases (PPs) and their implication in signaling events is very limited. Here we report the expression, characterization and mutagenesis analysis of a novel protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) in Leishmania major. Recombinant PP5 is a bona fide phosphatase and is enzymatically ac...

Exosomes are membrane-bound vesicles. They considered as waste-management system of cells, crucial for intercellular communication information and have emerged to be mediators pathogen transmission. Pathogen derived exosomes advance infections by suppression host immune response, transmission pathogen-related molecules evasion. The ability from the virus infected cells modulate response and/or ...