Ectopic breast tissues are subject to the similar physiological and pathological alterations seen in breast tissues situated in their normal anatomical positions. We report a 34-year old multiparous woman who presented with a right axillary lump of about 1 year duration, for which clinical impression of axillary lymphadenopathy was made and lumpectomy carried out. Histology of excised lump reve...

Our analysis of 1051 breast biopsies in West Indian women under the age of 30 y revealed that 99% of the breast lumps were benign. Fibroadenoma was the commonest (67%) lesion and there was a steady increase in the frequency of fibrocystic disease with age. Carcinoma in this group is therefore rare. Thus most patients can be reassured with certainty of their benign disease and have biopsy at a c...

Phyllodes tumor is an uncommon fibro epithelial breast tumor with diverse biological behavior. The tumor closely resemble as fibroadenoma of the breast. On one end phyllodes is slow growing benign tumor, the other end tumor grows rapidly behave like sarcoma which metastasizes, and phyllodes can turn to frank sarcoma. Tumor can be diagnosed on clinical basis i.e. large mass with lobulated (bosse...

Diffuse optical spectroscopy (DOS) has been used to monitor and predict the effects of neoadjuvant (i.e., presurgical) chemotherapy in breast cancer patients in several pilot studies. Because patients with suspected breast cancers undergo biopsy prior to treatment, it is important to understand how biopsy trauma influences DOS measurements in the breast. The goal of this study was to measure th...

Abstract Introduction Breast Ultrasonography (USS) is a major part of the triple assessment for breast presentations in those under 35 years. Currently, most institutions are running targeted separate U-35 clinics. The aim this study to audit outcome USS patients Method Over 5-month period, December 2021- May 2022, retrospective data was collected across 3 In total, 300 were analyzed. Results a...

Background:Various types of lesion from inflammation to carcinoma can affect the breast. Some lesions are common in young females while others are more common in elderly age group. Early presentation and prompt diagnosis is essential to relieve anxiety of nonneoplastic conditions, and in case of carcinoma, it can save the patient from metastases. Methods: A Retrospective study was conducted for...

Breast cancer is a serious problem for the young women of Taiwan. Some medical researches have proved that DNA viruses are one of the high-risk factors closely related to human cancers. Five DNA viruses are studied in this research: specific types of HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1), EBV (Epstein-Barr virus), CMV (cytomegalovirus), HPV (human papillomavirus), and HHV-8 (human herpesvirus-8)....

Elastosis in the breast is an unusual phenomenon and its morphogenesis has not yet been fully ascertained. The degree of elastosis in the breast associated with benign diseases, including fibroadenoma and fibrocystic disease as well as with breast carcinoma, was examined with special reference to the correlation between the degree of epithelial proliferation and elastosis. Using the immunohisto...