introduction: the present study sought to determine the relationship between perfectionism (positive or negative), self-efficacy, and test anxiety with self-handicapping behaviors. method: the research method was a descriptive and correlational study. for this study, 428 students were chosen from different high schools in shiraz as the participants, using random cluster sampling. the perfection...

Background: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, including Maluku Province, was still low. One the factors associated with is maternal self-efficacy. This study aimed to determine high levels self-efficacy amongst pregnant women living catchment area Dobo and Siwalima Health Centers Dobo, Aru Islands District, Province. Methods: conducted October 2021 using a cross-sectional resear...