Human capital raises rural incomes, but this effect is swamped by higher returns to human capital in urban markets. This leads to “brain drain” from rural areas. Populations grow more rapidly in rural counties that have a diversified employment base. Farm population grows faster (or declines more slowly) in counties with relatively high farm income, and nonfarm populations grow faster in counti...

Recently, it has been shown that group-living subordinate clownfish Amphiprion percula increase their growth rate after acquiring the dominant breeder male position in the group. Evidence was found for strategic growth adjustments of subordinate fishes depending on the threat of eviction, i.e. subordinates adjust their growth rates so they remain smaller than the dominant fish and thereby limit...

The purpose of this manuscript is to derive new convergence results for several subgradient methods for minimizing nonsmooth convex functions with Hölderian growth. The growth condition is satisfied in many applications and includes functions with quadratic growth and functions with weakly sharp minima as special cases. To this end there are four main contributions. First, for a constant and su...

The February 1994 federal budget stated the government’s intention to achieve a budgetary deficit that will not exceed 3 per cent of GDP in the fiscal year 1996-971. It also announced a number of tax and spending measures as first steps towards that goal. But these were clearly insufficient for the target to be met on schedule. Table 1 presents the government’s most recent grey book projections...

Introduction: According to the pain research literature, attentional bias for pain is the mechanism responsible for the development and maintenance of fear of pain in patients with chronic pain. However, there is still some debate about the exact mechanism and the role of faster engagement versus difficulty in disengagement in the development of attentional bias.  Methods: To investigate ...

Background & Objective: Knowledge growth has been very rapid in recent years. Health centers can implement knowledge management in their organization to improve service quality, reduce costs and time, strengthen relationships among colleagues, and produce knowledge faster by reviewing barriers to knowledge management implementation at fasa health center. Material & Methodes: In this qualitativ...