Since Web 2.0, online content has become social. The popularization of Internet access added to the ease of producing online content have brought social communities to go online. This penetration of social assets in the modern internet has a wide impact, which naturally led computer scientists to analyze these online social networks. The promise of this research is for instance, from a network ...

Abstract. The history of the long-term variations in astronomical elements used paleoclimate research shows that, contrary to what might be thought, Milutin Milankovitch is not father theory but he definitely modeling. He did calculate these himself them extensively for calculating “secular march” incoming solar radiation. advanced our understanding Quaternary climate by two important and origi...

In the present article two possible meanings of the term "mathematical structure" are discussed: a formal and a nonformal one. It is claimed that contemporary mathematics is structural only in the nonformal sense of the term. Bourbaki's definition of structure is presented as one among several attempts to elucidate the meaning of that nonformal idea by developing a formal theory which allegedly...

Various terms are used to describe mathematical concepts, in general, and statistical concepts, in particular. Regarding statistical concepts in the Hebrew language, some of these terms have the same meaning both in their everyday use and in mathematics, such as Mode; some of them have a different meaning, such as Expected value and Life expectancy; and some have the opposite meaning, such as S...

This research focuses on the development of a rule-based intelligent equipment trouble-shooting and maintenance platform using JAVA Expert System Shell (JESS) technology. A prototype system is designed and developed combining rule-based knowledge system and inference engine to support real-time collaborative equipment maintenance across geographical boundary. The main modules of the system incl...

In this paper the application of some deep theorems of mathematical logic is shown in the field of artificial intelligence. Namely, using some of the results of definition theory we give the mathematical base to systems for automatic designing. /SAD/, These systems are capable of solving constructive tasks of such kind that need some creativity from the psychological point of view. Above tasks ...

The whole mathematical scenario has changed with the advent of the Rough Set Theory, a powerful tool to deal with uncertainty and incompleteness of knowledge in information system. With the advancement of research, the Soft Set Theory has emerged as an advanced mathematical tool to deal with data associated with uncertainty. The present chapter endeavors to forge a connection between soft set a...

In natural language, words and phrases themselves imply the semantics. In contrast, the meaning of identifiers in mathematical formulae is undefined. Thus scientists must study the context to decode the meaning. The Mathematical Language Processing (MLP) project aims to support that process. In this paper, we compare two approaches to discover identifier-definition tuples. At first we use a sim...

Despite popular belief, the marketing discipline was an offshoot of economics (Bartels 1951, Sheth et al. 1988). Early researchers, often educated in economics, felt economics was preoccupied with variables such as prices and costs. They focused on other variables. They also investigated marketing as a productive activity (i.e., adding value) by adopting different sets of assumptions other than...

abstract portfolio definition is the most important decision for individuals and legal persons that invest in stock. the main objective of this paper is study and determination of optimal portfolio for stock of active food industrial company in tehran stock based on value at risk (var) index. for this purpose, we used weekly static of stock of active food industrial company in tehran from bahma...