Background/Introduction Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in up to 30% of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Development of kidney injury is associated with high overall mortality and a more complicated hospital course. Cardiopulmonary bypass is considered as one of the major risk factors for developing AKI. Off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) grafting eliminates the need f...

Background: Anxiety and depression are the most common complications after coronary artery bypass surgery. Although patients may gain some physical and psychological benefit from cardiac rehabilitation after cardiac surgery, but some individuals and social aspects may change the cardiac rehabilitation procedure. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of short-term cardiac rehabi...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an 8 week period of aerobic interval training and massage therapy on changes in C-reactive protein (CRP) level and cardiorespiratory fitness in cardiovascular patients after coronary artery bypass graft. The study population consisted of patients who had undergone a coronary artery bypass graft and at least one month had passed since t...

______________ _ (J. Extra-Corpor. Techno/. 19[3] p. 268-273 Fall1987, 12 ref). A series of 42 orthotopic hepatic transplant patients were reviewed retrospectively to determine the cardiovascular effects of heparinless venavenous bypass using a constrained vortex pump. Pump flows and cardiac outputs fell progressively during bypass. During the bypass period the vascular volume became hemoconcen...

AIM To evaluate the importance of surgical bypass between the terminal part of functional arteriovenous shunt (av) for hemodialysis on upper extremity and inner jugular vein in axillosubclavian venous segment obstruction associated with central venous hypertension. METHOD Retrospective assessment of surgical bypass between central segments of av fistula and ipsilateral/contralateral inner jug...

Ruminoreticulum bypass was observed in 9±12-month old Angora goats using video-taped ̄uoroscopy. For experimental purposes, ruminoreticulum bypass was stimulated by yarding animals for 19±24 h before drenching, or by yarding and oral premedication with 2% cobalt sulphate solution. When bypass occurred, 50±100% of the drench was deposited in the abomasum. Ruminoreticulum bypass had no apparent e...

Pupil diameter is used during anaesthesia to assess depth of anaesthesia and indicate cerebral hypoxia. This is especially so during cardiac bypass when other autonomic signs cannot be monitored. We have used a pupillometer to determine the effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on the pupil. We have also investigated if any effect was caused by washout of opioid from the central nervous system by al...

Continuous improvement in multislice computed tomography technology has further enabled advances in coronary artery bypass graft imaging. Multidetector platforms and retrospective electrocardiography gating have enabled sensitivities and specificities in the 95% to 99% range while avoiding the morbidity associated with invasive catheter angiography. Identification of bypass graft stenoses and b...

The development of new mechanical stabilizer in the market encouraged a lot of surgeons to practice offpump coronary artery bypass as this procedure avoids all the possible risks of cardio-pulmonary bypass, an essential element in the conventional coronary bypass operations. During a period of 50 months, the cardiac surgery unit in King Khalid University Hospital performed 85 cases of off-pump ...

In liberalized network industries, competitors can either compete for service using the existing infrastructure (access) or deploy their own capacity (bypass). We revisit this make-or-buy problem making two contributions to the literature. First we analyze both the profit maximizing behavior of an incumbent and the welfare maximizing behavior when the entrant chooses between access and bypass. ...