Recent evidence indicates that the c-Myc proto-oncogene activates transcription of cdc25A. The Cdc25A protein phosphatase is required both for progression through mitosis and for Myc-induced apoptosis, making cdc25A the most attractive Myc target gene identified so far.

We previously showed that B16 melanoma cells produce ecotropic melanoma-associated retrovirus (MelARV) which encodes a melanoma-associated antigen recognized by MM2-9B6 monoclonal antibody. The biological significance of MelARV in melanoma formation remains unknown. We found that infection of normal melanocytes with MelARV resulted in malignant transformation. It is likely that MelARV emerged f...

The aim of the study was to assess the expression and clinical significance of C-myc proto-oncogene in the progression of cervical neoplasms. To establish the role of this proto-oncogene in uterine cervix carcinogenesis, we examined 69 tissue samples of: low grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL) (n=16), high grade SIL (n=11), portio vaginalis uteri (PVU) carcinoma in situ (n=11)...

Amplification of the erbB/EGF receptor and a structurally related gene, designated erbB-2, have previously been detected in a variety of human tumors. In a series of human mammary tumor cell lines, analysis of transcripts of these genes revealed elevated levels of one or the other in more than 60% of tumors analyzed. Eight cell lines demonstrated erbB-2 mRNA levels ranging from 4- to 128-fold a...

Tumour progression involves the inactivation of tumour suppressor genes and the activation of proto-oncogenes. Inactivation of both copies of a tumour suppressor gene is required for carcinogenesis, while germline deletion or inactivation of one copy results in an increase in the risk of cancer and is responsible for many of the known hereditary cancer syndromes. In contrast, activation of only...

BACKGROUND Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is the most common malignancy of the female genital tract. Gene alterations and overexpression of various oncogenes are important in tumor development. The human HER 2 neu (c-erbB-2) gene product is a transmembrane receptor with an intracellular tyrosine kinase that plays an important role in coordinating the endometrial growth factor receptor signaling net...

In order to identify the potential pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) developing from cirrhosis, a microarray‑based transcriptome profile was analyzed. The GSE63898 expression profile was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, which included data from 228 HCC tissue samples and 168 cirrhotic tissue samples. The Robust Multi‑array Average in the Affy package of R was u...