BACKGROUND Sporadic and sometimes contradictory studies have indicated changes in satellite cell behaviour associated with the progressive nature of human Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Satellite cell proliferation and number are reportedly altered in DMD and the mdx mouse model. We recently found that satellite cells in MSVski transgenic mice, a muscle hypertrophy model showing progressive...

The starvation effects on the fatty acids composition of the digestive gland of the scallop Flexopecten glaber were underwent in this study. Results show that food deprivation induces a diminution of the amounts of the EPA (C20:5n-3) and the DHA (C22:6n-3) as well as the n-3/n-6 ratio. Meanwhile, a selective retention, in terms of increase of percentage, of the AA (C20:4n-6) in unfed specimens ...

The breakdown of the Bretton Woods system and the adoption of generalized ‡oating exchange rates ushered in a new era of exchange rate volatility and uncertainty. This increased volatility lead economists to search for economic models able to describe observed exchange rate behavior. The present is a technical Appendix to Cerrato et al. (2009) and presents detailed simulations of the proposed m...

Materials and methods: In Experiment One, a total of 880 pigs (PIC L337 × C22; initially 106.5 ± 0.5 kg) were allotted to four treatments, including doses of 0, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 ppm of RAC for 21 days before slaughter. In Experiment Two, 1035 gilts (initially 103.2 ± 0.62 kg) were allotted to nine treatments. Treatments included doses of 5 or 10 ppm RAC for 7, 14, 21, or 28 days before slaugh...

The paper is dedicated to deriving a gaussian procedure to test for cointegration. We consider four alternative specifications, depending on the form adopted by the deterministic terms. We then define the test statistic and derive its asymptotic behaviour under both the null and the alternative hypotheses. We show that, under the null hypothesis, the test procedure follows a Standard-Normal dis...

Employing a probit, logit and gompit model this paper demonstrates that small firm development, represented by a group of structural, behavioral and performance variables determines regional location in Poland. The paper uses original data that samples the small firm stratum in two contrasting regions, Pomorskie and Lubelskie. The following variables were shown to be significantly correlated wi...

Background: ABCD1 is a peroxisomal ABC transporter whose dysfunction causes X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). Results: β-Oxidation of C26:0 as well as C22:0 acyl-CoA esters is impaired in X-ALD. ABCD3 accounts for residual β-oxidation activity in XALD fibroblasts. Conclusion: ABCD1 mediates very long-chain acyl-CoA ester β-oxidation without need for additional re-esterification by an acyl-...

In this paper, we re-examine the empirical relevance of the cost channel of monetary policy. We employ recently developed moment-conditions inference procedures, which provide a more e¢ cient and reliable econometric framework than in previous literature. Using US data, our results suggest that there is no substantial evidence for the existence of a cost channel. Keywords: Cost channel; Phillip...

Google Econometrics and Unemployment Forecasting The current economic crisis requires fast information to predict economic behavior early, which is difficult at times of structural changes. This paper suggests an innovative new method of using data on internet activity for that purpose. It demonstrates strong correlations between keyword searches and unemployment rates using monthly German data...