The turtle posterior crista consists of two hemicristae. Each hemicrista extends from the planum semilunatum to the nonsensory torus and includes a central zone (CZ) surrounded by a peripheral zone (PZ). Type I and type II hair cells are found in the CZ and are innervated by calyx, dimorphic and bouton afferents. Only type II hair cells and bouton fibers are found in the PZ. Units were intraaxo...

The conformational behavior of monosubstituted tri-methylsilyle ethynyl Derivative of Cal ix[4]arene as a newgeneration of Caliarene was compared with tetra alkylated calyx[4]arene. The most important conformationalphenomena in these compounds which are pinched cone interconversion process were done by semi-empiricalmethod and ab initio calculations with Gaussian 98w programming.

A specimen of Agapetes from Myanmar is described and illustrated as grandiflora Hook.f., a result comparison with A. burmanica W.E.Evans, macrantha (Hook.) Hook.f. variegata (Roxb.) D.Don ex G.Don. This species has extrafloral nectaries on the margins young leaves at apex calyx lobes.

The apoproteins of the lobster carotenoprotein, crustacyanin, show single high-affinity binding sites for the hydrophobic fluorescence probes 8-anilo-1-naphthalenesulphonic acid and cis-parinaric acid, and exhibit fluorescence transfer from tryptophan to the ligands. These results, together with information from the amino acid sequences, infer that the native carotenoid, astaxanthin, is bound t...