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تعداد نتایج: 226 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Various skeletal dysplas ias known to produce c ranial hyperostosis include osteopetrosis, c rani ometaphyseal dysplas ia, hereditary hyperphosphatasia, Van Buchem disease, and Engelmann disease [1]. Neurologic compl ications such as optic atrophy, facial paralysis, or deafn ess may result from progressive encroachment on the cranial foramina due to bony overgrowth at the base of the skull . Na...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE In PD, the neurodegenerative process begins in the brain stem and extends to the limbic system and finally into the cerebral cortex. We used diffusion tensor tractography to investigate the FA of the cingulate fiber tracts in patients with PD with and without dementia. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifteen patients with PD, 15 patients with PDD, and 15 age-matched healthy contr...
Engelmann oaks (Quercus engelmannii) only occur in the foothills of San Diego (93 pct of extant stands), Riverside (6 pct), Orange (0.5 pct), and Los Angeles (<0.1 pct) counties, covering the smallest range of any oak species in California. The overall distribution of the species covers approximately 31,500 hectares of woodlands, although they are subdominant (contrib uting <50 pct of canopy a...
Similarity-based interference (SBI) has recently gained more attention in the domain of sentence processing (e.g. Gordon et al., 2007). In this paper we demonstrate that similarity can also have facilitative effects on processing, a finding that interference theories such as Gordon et al's cannot explain. We offer an explanation for such interference effects as well as the facilitative effects ...
Parkinson's disease (PD) has been associated with mild cognitive impairment (PDMCI) and with dementia (PDD). Using radial distance mapping, we studied the 3D structural and volumetric differences between the hippocampi, caudates, and lateral ventricles in 20 cognitively normal elderly (NC), 12 cognitively normal PD (PDND), 8 PDMCI, and 15 PDD subjects and examined the associations between these...
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and clinical outcome of using an oblique AO (Association for the Study of Internal Fixation) metaphyseal locking compression plate (MLCP) in the treatment of adult extra-articular distal humeral diaphyseal fractures via a posterior approach. Subjects and Methods: A series of 19 cases of adult extra-articular distal humeral dia...
Characteristic tau isoform composition of the insoluble fibrillar tau inclusions define tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17/frontotemporal lobar degeneration-tau (FTDP-17/FTLD-tau). Exon 10 splicing mutations in the tau gene, MAPT, in familial FTDP-17 cause elevation of tau is...
The performance of two screening instruments for pervasive developmental disorders was studied in the total population of children and adolescents with mental retardation between 4 and 18 years (N=1059) in Friesland, a northern province of the Netherlands. Parents completed the ABC, staff completed the PDD-MRS. The screening instruments were related to the ADI-R and ADOS for 184 participants. T...
BACKGROUND Many patients with X-linked hypophosphataemic rickets (X-LHPR) demonstrate significant lower limb deformity despite optimal medical management. This study evaluates the use of guided growth by means of hemi-epiphysiodesis to address coronal plane deformity in the skeletally immature child. METHODS Since 2005, 24 patients with X-LHPR have been referred to our orthopaedic unit for ev...
OBJECTIVE While several radiographic parameters have been established to describe the geometry and pathology of the hip, their reference values and clinical significance remain a matter of dispute. The present study tests the hypothesis that age has a relevant impact on radiographic hip parameters. METHOD Pelvic antero-posterior views were measured for CE angle, Sharp's angle, acetabular dept...
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