Scour is the erosion of stream bed or bank material from bridge foundations due to flowing of water. Data logging from sensor and electronic communication systems can monitor scour in real-time to ensure the integrity of bridge structure. A number of parameters are associated with scour, thus different types of sensor are required to measure the individual affecting factor. A simple capacitive ...

CAPACITIVE SENSOR FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF VFTO IN GIS V. Vinod Kumar and Joy Thomas M. A capacitive sensor based on the theory of electric field measurements using floating electrodes has been developed for the measurement of VFTO and the same has been fitted to the metallic enclosure of a 145 kV GIS experimental test setup available in the laboratory. The sensor has been calibrated insitu with ...

In this paper, an analytical and simulation solution for touch mode Micro-electromechanical systems pressure sensor operating in harsh environment is proposed. The principle of the paper is to design, obtain analytical solution and compare the results with the simulation using finite elements analysis for a circular diaphragm deflection before and after touch point. By looking at MEMS devices, ...

The wide applications of Touch Mode Capacitive Pressure Sensors (TMCPS) have led the researchers working more on its performances. TMCPS acceptance due to their linearity, sensitivity, and ability withstand pressure which make them suitable for harsh environments. This study proposes a novel convex shape substrate further improve response TMCPS. work provides detailed mathematical analytical mo...

Capacitive proximity sensors can be used to implement a variety of expressive input devices. They are especially suitable for Whole Body Interaction as they are small, robust, flexible, and can be both worn on the body or embedded into the environment. This chapter discusses technical challenges that arise when using capacitive sensors for tracking human motion, namely sensor shielding and ensu...

In many designs of capacitive microphones or pressure sensors the electrode size is chosen to be equal to the diaphragm size. In this paper it will be discussed whether an electrode size or shape that differs from that of the diaphragm is attractive for obtaining a maximum value for the sensor sensitivity and the signal-to-noise ratio. A theoretical analysis will be given for circular diaphragm...

A digital moisture measuring instrument based on phase angle measuring technique with porous silicon (PSi) or porous alumina (PA) as capacitive moisture sensor is proposed. The proposed technique can measure digitally the phase angle change of capacitive impedance of porous silicon or porous alumina sensor due to change in moisture concentration in terms of clock pulses. Analysis shows that the...

Humidity sensors have been widely used in areas such as agriculture, environmental conservation, medicine, instrumentation and climatology. Hydrophobicity is one of the important factors in capacitive humidity sensors: recent research has shown that the inclusion of graphene (G) in polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) improves its hydrophobicity. In this context, a methodology to fabricate electrospu...

Capacitive displacement sensors are widely used in precision manufacturing and metrology because they measure displacements with nanometer resolution. Prior literature usually treats capacitive sensors consisting of electrodes arranged as parallel plates. In this work, the target electrode is spherical, which is common in machine tool metrology, spindle metrology, and the measurement of spheric...