China’s rapid industrialization has led to massive resource consumption, and the country recently been highlighted as World’s top carbon emitter. To pursue a sustainable economy via environmental upgrading, reductions in emission levels are of great concern. The reduction policy (CETP) is an regulation aimed at cutting emissions achieving protection. Based on panel data pilot non-pilot regions,...

The deterioration of the global environment and climate makes it historically important to achieve carbon peaking neutrality plays an role in promoting environmental protection. Among them, forestry sink resources occupied China Certified Emission Reduction (CCER). While development trading is still its initial stage, government piloting some areas first, accumulating experience gradually it. T...

The carbon emission trading system profoundly impacts enterprises’ sustainable development as an important market incentive environmental regulation tool. Through data collected from Chinese A-share listed enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen 2011 to 2019 Bloomberg ESG score data, this paper empirically analyses the impact of policy on enterprise performance its channel mechanism using differen...

Carbon trading policy and consumer environmental awareness are increasingly important to manufacturers’ carbon emission reduction pricing. To analyze their strategy selection of pricing, this paper develops three game models, where two manufacturers could choose no cooperation (NC), only in (SC), or simultaneous pricing (CC). By solving these models comparing R&D levels, net emissions, ...

This paper analyses the design of carbon markets in time (intertemporally) and space (geographically) from first principles, starting initially with a relatively clean slate and asking what an optimal global carbon market would look like by around 2030. Our focus is on firmlevel trading systems, although much of what we say would also apply to government-level trading (e.g., AAU trading under t...

Aiming at the gap between supply and demand in forestry carbon sequestration trading, an evolutionary game model of forest farmers, emission-controlled enterprises (ECEs), government is established, where purchasing behavior ECEs divided into offsetting emission speculation trade market. By sorting out stable conditions each equilibrium point, causes are analyzed to explore coupling mechanism f...

To combat global warming, “carbon neutrality” has gradually become a consensus. Some countries have constructed domestic and regional carbon trading markets, links to markets are receiving increasing attention. Blue carbon, an important component of nature-based solutions (NbS), not received the attention it deserves is still isolated from market. Based on summarizing existing achievements bloc...