Textbooks have an essential role in the educational process. They are means necessary to achieve objectives of curriculum and their active success In addition, textbooks contain materials for attention level thinking, knowledge, skills, affection that students must learn order obtain relevant basic competency. A good textbook should standards conform standard. Indonesia did not a specific stand...

In second language acquisition (SLA) research it is well-known that interlanguages are autonomous and rule-governed linguistic systems whose grammar cannot be described simply in terms of errors and deviations from L2 norms. However, assessment practices at school, both formative and summative, heavily rely on counting errors and scoring them based on various types of ‘gravity’. Carrying out a ...

In this paper we present a study on Dutch vowel production by Spanish learners that was carried out within the framework of our research on Computer Assisted Pronunciation Training (CAPT). The aim of this study was to obtain detailed information on production of Dutch vowels by Spanish learners, which can be employed to develop effective CAPT programs for this specific target group. We collecte...

Today Arabic is no longer the language of Islamic holy book but has become an international language, ministry religion revised curriculum by adding a special point, namely learning directed at communicative. The research method used content analysis with qualitative approach. data collection technique documentation, while aim to determine suitability MTs textbooks CEFR standard measuring instr...

   Modernity defines our life, novelty rules everything. Language, as a living system, reacts significantly to each innovation. Each generation leaves its mark in the language, sorts, replaces and assigns special place some combinations of words. The Common European Framework Reference (CEFR) is guide for marking language levels. Some instruments produced within framework Council Euro...

At many busy airports maximum efficiency and minimum delay occur when visual approaches are being conducted by pilots using visual separation from traffic for a portion of the approach. Pilot willingness to accept responsibility for visual separation also affords controllers maximum flexibility in traffic management under conditions of high traffic load. It may be possible to extend that effici...