A 2-year-old male, intact Yorkshire terrier presented with a 1-month history of progressive paraparesis. Neurological examination revealed paraplegia with absent deep pain perception, decreased right pelvic limb withdrawal reflex, and lumbar pain consistent with an L4-S2 neurolocalization. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a single, well-demarcated, intramedullary mass centered over the L...

A 25-year-old male patient presented with a one-month history of progressive right visual loss. Magnetic resonance imaging showed 20x18 mm cystic lesion which has a mural nodule component with contrast and arisen from optic chiasm, optic nerve and optic tract. Right frontotemporal craniotomy was performed and tumor was totally resected. The histological diagnosis was hemangioblastoma. The patie...

Objective(s): The present study aims at examining the motor coordination performance, serum and cerebellar estrogen, as well as ERβ levels, of ovariectomized rats (as menopausal model) following regular exercise. Materials and Methods:Ten female Sprague Dawley ratsaged 12 weeks old were randomly divided into two groups; all of which underwent ovariectomy. The first group was treated with regula...