نتایج جستجو برای: cerebral cortex methamphetamine neurotoxicity

تعداد نتایج: 292796  

2015
Timothy Fabisiak Timothy James Fabisiak Monika Fleshner

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II

2016
Wenwei Ren Jingyan Tao Youdan Wei Hang Su Jie Zhang Ying Xie Jun Guo Xiangyang Zhang Hailing Zhang Jincai He Hsueh Wang.

Methamphetamine (METH) is a widely abused illegal psychostimulant, which is confirmed to be neurotoxic and of great damage to human. Studies on the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in human METH addicts are limited and inconsistent. The purposes of this study are to compare the serum BDNF levels between METH addicts and healthy controls during early withdrawal, and explore the c...

Journal: :FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 1999
G Stumm J Schlegel T Schäfer C Würz H D Mennel J C Krieg H Vedder

Amphetamineanalogs have emerged as popular recreational drugs of abuse. The number of reports of these substances producing severe acute toxicity and death is increasing. In 'Ecstasy' -associated deaths, focal necrosis in the liver and individual myocytic necrosis has been reported. Furthermore, serotonergic and dopaminergic neuronal cell damage has been observed in experimental amphetamine int...

2014
Faten. F. Mohammed

The present study was performed to evaluate the neurotoxicity of sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and nisin in cerebral cortex and hippocampus. A total of 27 adult female rats were divided into three groups, control group, sodium nitrite and nisin treated groups with 9 rats per each. The rats of groups 2 and 3 were given orally 30 mg/kg body weight and 50 mg/kg b.w daily of NaNO2 and nisin respectively f...

2016
Yaqian Zhao Guowei Huang Shuang Chen Yun Gou Zhiping Dong Xumei Zhang

Elevated homocysteine (Hcy) levels have been reported to be involved in neurotoxicity after ischemic stroke. However, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood to date. In the current study, we hypothesized that neuronal autophagy activation may be involved in the toxic effect of Hcy on cortical neurons following cerebral ischemia. Brain cell injury was determined by hematoxylin-...

Journal: :Journal of pharmacological sciences 2011
Takashi Miyashita Migiwa Okubo Takashi Shinomiya Kan-Ichi Nakagawa Mitsuru Kawaguchi

Pregnenolone (PRG), a major neurosteroid, suppressed carbachol-induced salivary secretion in perfused submandibular gland in rats. These effects were enhanced and depressed by agonistic muscimol (MUS) and antagonistic bicuculline to the γ-aminobutyric acid A receptor (GABA(A)-R), respectively. In contrast, PRG-sulfate, a sulfate-conjugated PRG metabolite, antagonized the suppressive effects of ...

2015
Cinzia Severini Roberta Lattanzi Daniela Maftei Veronica Marconi Maria Teresa Ciotti Pamela Petrocchi Passeri Fulvio Florenzano Ester Del Duca Silvia Caioli Cristina Zona Gianfranco Balboni Severo Salvadori Robert Nisticò Lucia Negri

Bv8/Prokineticin 2 (PROK2) is a bioactive peptide initially discovered as a regulator of gastrointestinal motility. Among multiple biological roles demonstrated for PROK2, it was recently established that PROK2 is an insult-inducible endangering mediator for cerebral damage. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the PROK2 and its receptors' potential involvement in amyloid beta (Aβ) neurotox...

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