Dicyandiamide (DCD) and 3, 4-dimethypyrazole phosphate (DMPP) are often claimed to be efficient in regulating soil N transformations and influencing plant productivity, but the difference of their performances across field sites is less clear. Here we applied a meta-analysis approach to compare effectiveness of DCD and DMPP across field trials. Our results showed that DCD and DMPP were equally ...

The equilibrium model of Ellison, Fudenberg, and Möbius (2004) predicts that, if two competing auction sites are coexisting, then seller revenues and buyer-seller ratios on each site should be approximately equal. We examine these hypotheses using …eld experiments selling identical items on the eBay and Yahoo auction sites. We …nd evidence that is inconsistent with the equilibrium hypotheses, a...

Web sites invest significant resources in trying to influence their visibility among online search results. In addition to paying for sponsored links, they invest in methods known as search engine optimization (SEO) that improve the ranking of a site among the search results without improving its quality. We study the economic incentives of Web sites to invest in SEO and its implications on sea...

This paper studies the time-series behavior of consumption in a model that incorporates birth, death, and a precautionary motive for saving. Consumption of an individual agent is a random walk. However, aggregate consumption is a random walk if and only if the s u m of the death rate and population growth rate is zero. Failure of the random walk hypothesis should not be attributed to finite hor...

A social welfare function entitled ‘ordinal Nash’ is proposed. It is based on risk preferences and assumes a common, worst social tate (origin) for all individuals. The crucial axiom in the characterization of the function is a weak version of independence of rrelevant alternatives. This axiom considers relative risk positions with respect to the origin. Thus, the resulting social preference ak...

We consider uncapacitated and capacitated assortment problems under the paired combinatorial logit model, where the goal is to find a set of products to maximize the expected revenue obtained from each customer. In the uncapacitated setting, we can offer any set of products, whereas in the capacitated setting, there is a limit on the number of products that we can offer. We establish that even ...

We estimate the profitability of producing biochar from crop residue (corn stover) for two scenarios. The first employs slow pyrolysis to generate biochar and pyrolysis gas and has the advantage of high yields of char (as much as 40 wt-%) but the disadvantage of producing a relatively low-value energy product (pyrolysis gas of modest heating value). The second scenario employs fast pyrolysis to...

This work is concerned with mapping of indoor environment by a team of robots who share the information they gather to build a global representation of the environment in a consistent, efficient, and scalable way. The well known approach of Decentralized Data Fusion is applied to a widely used representation of Certainty Grid maps. The result is a scalable and intuitive algorithm for combining ...