This paper investigates advertising level, pricing and production quantity decision problems in a supply chain when demand and production cost disruptions occur simultaneously. The supply chain consists of one manufacturer and one retailer where customer demand depends on the retail price and advertisement expenditure. The authors examine this problem in two game-theoretic models: a cooperative...

Tubular channel angular pressing (TCAP) is a recently invented novel severe plastic deformation technique for producing UFG tubes. Plastic deformation analysis using the finite element method (FEM) was carried out to investigate the effects of trapezoidal channel geometry on strain inhomogeneity index (SII), strain level and required load compared to previously used channel geometries. The resu...

By constructing a dual-channel fresh agricultural product (FAP) supply chain consisting of retailer and supplier, this paper considers the effect fresh-keeping level on freshness perishable products constructs time-varying demand function based freshness. The operating cost internet channel to supplier has also been considered in model. Optimal pricing strategy profits members under dual channe...

Single-channel recordings of TASK-1 and TASK-3, members of two-pore domain K(+) channel family, have not yet been reported in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, even though their mRNA and activity in whole-cell currents have been detected in these neurons. Here, we report single-channel kinetics of the TASK-3-like K(+) channel in DRG neurons and up-regulation of TASK-3 mRNA expression in tissu...

This paper investigates a dual-channel supply chain in which manufacturer sells the product via an offline retailer or online store. The sets wholesale and price, decides retail price with retailer’s fairness preference consumer’s channel preference. Through investigating combined impacts of on enterprises’ operational strategies, this obtains some meaningful results. If thinks over preference,...

Drawing from extant retailing and supply chain research, this paper studies the dual channel decision-making of member channel, obtains optimal price strategy, maximum demand total revenue network under centralized decentralized respectively. The contributions study identify that investing in big data within a certain threshold can improve service level, reduce income chain. Supply members leve...

background: defects in endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis are common occurrences in different diseases, such as diabetes, in which the function of endoplasmic reticulum is disrupted. it is now well established that ion channels of endoplasmic reticulum membrane have a critical role in endoplasmic reticulum luminal homeostasis. our previous studies showed the presence of an atp-sensitive cationic...