Abstract Milkfish, Chanos chanos, is often cultured with white shrimp, Penaeus indicus , to maintain ecological stability and increase profits. This study uses the outputs cost data of 169 milkfish farmers in Taiwan for years 2018 2019 applies translog function modeling analyze production scale economy input–input demand combinations two stocking densities (<10,000, ≥10,000 fry/ha) fry sizes...