This paper focused on the development of speech translation to special character that is Malay speech to Jawi text engine. Jawi is a unique character derived from Arabic but it is read in Malay language. There are not many research can be found on speech technology developed for Jawi and this research would be useful to researcher who wish to venture its benefit to many related ICT applications...

Document images undergo various degradation processes. Numerous models of these degradation processes have been proposed in the literature. In this paper we propose a model-based restoration algorithm. The restoration algorithm rst estimates the parameters of a degradation model and then uses the estimated parameters to construct a lookup table for restoring the degraded image. The estimated de...

This article is to contribute to the classification of finite-dimensional complex pointed Hopf algebras with Weyl groups of E8. Many papers are about the classification of finite dimensional pointed Hopf algebras, for example, [AS98, AS02, AS00, AS05, He06, AHS08, AG03, AFZ, AZ07, Gr00, Fa07, AF06, AF07, ZZC, ZC]. In these research ones need the centralizers and character tables of groups. In t...

A classical theorem on character degrees states that if a finite group has fewer than four degrees, then the is solvable. We prove corresponding result values by showing eight in its table, This confirms conjecture of T. Sakurai. also classify non-solvable groups with exactly values.

Abstrac-This study aims to visualize the character of chemical elements in periodic table using Augmented Reality (AR) technology. Qualitative research methods with a design thinking approach. The stages consist of: empathy, determination, ideas, prototypes and trials. This AR technology was developed Unity Vuforia software. results are form prototype visualization characters francium, hydrogen...

Communications for this section will be published as space and priorities permit. The comments should not exceed 500 wordn in length, with a maximum of five references; one figure or table can be printed. Exceptions may occur under particular circumstances. Contributions may include comments on articles published in this periodical, or they may be reports of unique educational character. Specif...

Male-based keys to the ant genera of Proceratiinae in the Malagasy region (Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, Comoros, and Seychelles) are presented. All three extant genera known from the Malagasy region, Discothyrea, Probolomyrmex, and Proceratium, and an undescribed taxon, PRm01 from Seychelles, are included. Diagnoses and remarks on the subfamily Proceratiinae and its four genera, and a charac...

Communications for this section will be published as space and priorities permit. The comments should not exceed 350 words in length, with a maximum of five references; one figure or table can be printed. Exceptions may occur under particular circumstances. Contributions may include cornments on articles published in this periodical, or they may be reports of unique educational character. Speci...

Communications for this section will he published as space and priorities permit. The comments should not exceed 350 words in length, with a maximum of five references; one figure or table can be printed. Exceptions may occur under particular circumstances. Contributions may include comments on articles published in this periodical, or they may be reports of unique educational character. Specif...

Communications for this section will be published as space and priorities permit. The comments should not exceed 350 words in length, with a maximum of five references; one figure or table can be printed. Exceptions may occur under particular circumstances. Contributions may Include comments on articles published in this periodical, or they may be reports of unique educational character. Specif...