A novel non-keyhole friction stir welding technique was proposed to weld the butt joint of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy with thickness 6 mm. sound obtained by this technique, simultaneously eliminating flash, shoulder mark and keyhole defects. The sleeve directly affected zone (SDAZ) indirectly (SIAZ) were divided into according plunging position hollow sleeve. lack root penetration defect avoided wh...

Abstract Laser beam welding is an essential technology to enable the transformation enforce e-mobility. When manufacturing light weight structures like chassis, precision, speed, quality and low deformation can be expected when using laser as a heat source. However, typically used at small dimensions fail transfer its energy joining partners gap between them becomes large. Beam shaping technolo...

Sublethally irradiated mice primed with dinitrophenyl (Dnp)-keyhole limpet hemocyanin immediately after irradiation or 30 days later and subsequently boosted with a second injection of antigen displayed a secondary response to Dnp characterized by antibody affinity greater than that in unirradiated controls. Also, in radiation chimeras primed with Dnp-keyhole limpet hemocyanin 120 days after sy...

This paper describes a novel image-guided system for precise automatic targeting in minimally invasive keyhole neurosurgery. The system consists of the MARS miniature robot fitted with a mechanical guide for needle, probe or catheter insertion. Intraoperatively, the robot is directly affixed to a head clamp or to the patient's skull. It automatically positions itself with respect to predefined ...