Various historical events and attitudes have demonstrated that ethical leaders might intentionally or unintentionally make unethical decisions. History suggests relying on strong technology alone could unforgivable mistakes, but their interaction can limit such mistakes. In this study, we suggest the between leadership is proposed as a key factor in precluding minimising decisions by providing ...

Reformasi memberikan perubahan bagi ketatanegaraan Indonesia dengan menghasilkan amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 yang menegaskan sistem presidensiil. Namun, pada kenyataannya hasil tidak mencerminkan presidensiil bercirikan pemisahan kekuasaan, hal ini dapat dilihat dalam besarnya kewenangan presiden legislasi. Hal berdampak buruknya produk undang-undang dihasilkan oleh kekuasaan legis...

In the realm of rule law crisis taking place in several Member States European Union (EU), illiberal governments attempt to dilute institutional and non-institutional checks balances with aim unrestrainedly exercise state power. this context, civil society, a sphere autonomous from where public interests are being expressed formulated, is constantly undermined. This article tries illustrate rel...

Natural language communications using social networking and blogging services can result in the undesired revelation of private information. Existing disclosure control is tedious and error-prone because the user must set the disclosure level manually and must reconsider the level every time a new text is to be uploaded. This can lead to the revelation of private information or reduced enjoymen...

This paper explores the link between Brazil’s political institutions and its disappointing productivity and growth in recent decades. Although political institutions provide the president with incentives and the instruments to pursue monetary stability and fiscal discipline they simultaneously raise the costs of achieving those very objectives. The insulation of certain expenditures from presid...

Since their introduction following World War II, single-payer health care systems and universally mandated health care systems have stumbled, but in their pratfalls are many lessons that apply to the universal health care proposals currently on the table in the United States. The critical and often-over-looked point is that universal coverage does not guarantee that individuals will receive nee...

Are those who support the core values of liberal democracy also more likely to European Union? In this article, we study relationship between EU and for principles among citizens in 28 member states, using data from Election Studies 2019. Our findings demonstrate that supporters tend be supportive EU, while direct forms citizen influence are Eurosceptic. We argue may part due design with strong...

C urrent controversies over presidential power suggest. that significant separation of powers depends on the existence of some effective counterweight to the executive ruler, which in turn presupposes a disposition to restrain the ruler that does not come from the ruler himself. One might conclude that schemes for separation of powers grow out of either a fundamental opposition to ruling or at ...

The formal institutional constraints that Congress and the courts impose on presidential unilateral action are feeble. As a result, recent scholarship suggests that public opinion may be the strongest check against executive overreach. However, little is known about how the public assesses unilateral action. Through a series of five survey experiments embedded in nationally representative surve...