how to cite this article: pattanayak rd, sagar r. psychiatric aspects of childhood epilepsy. iran j child neurol 2012;6(2):9-18. childhood epilepsy is a chronic, recurrent disorder of unprovoked seizures. theonset of epilepsy in childhood has significant implications for brain growth anddevelopment. seizures may impair the ongoing neurodevelopmental processes and compromise the child’s intellec...

febrile collected from members of both groups and serum samples were prepared. interleukin 1β concentrations were measured using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) kit. we found that there was a difference in serum levels of interleukin 1β between fc and control  group but  it was not  significant. this result may be due to  the low number  of samples  or  the  result  of  i...

background: development of the central nervous system (cns) is dependent on interactions between genetic and epigenetic factors, some of which could affect the susceptibility of the developing brain to damaging insults. gestational stress has been shown as a potential factor associated with higher risk of developing certain neurological and psychiatric disorders. this study tested the hypothesi...

Dr. Masur and colleagues(1) from the Childhood Absence Epilepsy Study Group tried to answer a few important questions regarding childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) in their article "Pretreatment cognitive deficits and treatment effects on attention in childhood absence epilepsy." First, they wanted to know whether children with absence epilepsy have any problems with thinking before starting medic...

RATIONALE Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNET) are benign, localized lesions that typically cause localization-related epilepsy of childhood onset. Although excellent seizure outcomes are expected following surgical resection of focal, benign lesions, reports in pediatric epilepsy series suggest that this may not be the case with DNETs, which may exhibit complex and often multifocal e...

Background and Objective: Chronic renal failure (CRF) may have many effects on nervous system and manifest as headache, seizure, dialysis disequilibrium syndrome, cerebral hemorrhage, hypertensive encephalopathy, uremic neuropathy, and some neurologic complications of transplantation. In this present study we investigate neurologic disorders in children with CRF. Methods: In this descriptive...

OBJECTIVES To investigate the use of whole brain voxel based morphometry (VBM) and stereological analysis to study brain morphology in patients with medically intractable temporal lobe epilepsy; and to determine the relation between side, duration, and age of onset of temporal lobe epilepsy, history of childhood febrile convulsions, and grey matter structure. METHODS Three dimensional magneti...

arachnoid cysts are congenital lesions arising from the arachnoid membrane. the incidence of arachnoid cysts in the general population is around 0.1% and their most common location is the middle fossa. arachnoid cysts usually present during the childhood and are identified incidentally. when symptomatic, the most common presentations include headache and seizure. the popular treatment for this ...

Febrile seizures are a benign condition of childhood, and most children will have only one episode in their lifetime. Nevertheless, any seizure is a cause of major concern in the patient’s family, and there is much discussion in the literature on when and whether to treat febrile seizures, as well as on what constitutes the best therapeutic approach. This review summarizes the current evidence ...

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome refers to atrophy of one cerebral hemisphere (hemiatrophy) due to an insult to the brain in fetal or early childhood period. This is an uncommon condition. We present a case of a nine month- old female presented with seizure and weakness of the right upper and lower extremities and subsequently computed tomography was performed and showed hemiatrophy of the left fr...