background: removing heavy metals from industrial wastewaters by iron nanoparticles has been much noticed in the recent years. chromium is considered as one of the emphasis environmental pollutants. there are high concentrations of chromium in the wastewater of electroplating industries. magnetic iron nanoparticles are used to control and eliminate the heavy metals from industrial effluents thr...

BACKGROUND A geothermal ecosystem located at Tantloi, India has been found to be an interesting habitat for microbes of diverse nature. However, the microbial diversity of this habitat is poorly explored. In this study, a detailed phylogenetic study has been carried out to understand the bacterial diversity of this habitat and to identify prospective metal reducers using culture independent app...

In the present study, three chromium resistant bacterial strains (CrT-1, CrT-2, CrT-3) which could resist veryhigh concentration of K2CrO4 (up to 40 mg ml-1 on nutrient agar plates and 10 mg ml-1 in acetate-minimalmedium) were used to inoculate the sunflower seeds both as control and under chromium stress. Cr(VI)caused severe reduction in different growth parameters (seedling ...

INTRODUCTION Hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), is the most toxic form of the metal chromium, a primary drinking water contaminant in the U.S. Dissolved hexavalent chromium can be determined as chromate (CrO 4 ) by ion chromatography in drinking water, groundwater, and industrial wastewater effluents as described in U.S. EPA Method 218.6 and Dionex Technical Note 26. Dionex Technical Note 26 uses a 2...

Millions of tons of wastewater containing both inorganic and organic pollutants are generated every day, leading to significant social, environmental, and economic issues. Herein, we designed a graphene foam/TiO2 nanosheet hybrid, which is able to effectively remove both chromium (VI) cations and organic pollutants simultaneously. This graphene foam/TiO2 nanosheet hybrid was synthesized via a f...

hexavalent chromium is mobile and hazardous in the environment. electrokinetic remediationof chromium (iv)-contaminated soils is intended either to remove or to reduce cr (vi) to cr (iii). this studyexamines the effectiveness of utilizing edta and acetic acid solutions as alternative electrolytes in theelectrokinetic (ek) process, with coupled nano-scale zero-valent iron (nzvi) as a barrier for...

Chromium (Cr), a widespread environmental pollutant, is released from various industries including tanneries, metal cleaning and processing, chromium plating, wood processing, and alloy formation. In the developing as well as in the underdeveloped countries, the industrial effluents are released directly or indirectly into the natural water resources, mostly without proper treatment, posing a m...

Rat liver postmitochondrial (S-12) fractions accounted for the bulk of the activity of whole cell homogenates in reducing chromium(VI) and accordingly in decreasing its mutagenicity. Both cytosolic (S-105) and microsomal fractions concurred to this process, which in all subcellular preparations tested was selectively induced by phenobarbital and especially by Aroclor 1254, but not by 3-methylch...

-Cr(III) and Cr(VI) compounds of varying solubilities have been tested in vitro for their ability to inhibit cell growth and nucleic acid and protein syntheses in BHK cells, to induce alterations in the mitotic cycle in HEp cells, and to increase the frequency of chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in CHO cells. All Cr(VI) compounds, and particularly those containing so...

The evaluations of the potential carcinogenicity of metallic chromium and trivalent chromium by several international and national agencies [International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 1990; Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), 1993; Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA), 1994; United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), 1998; United States Nation...