In 2008, molecular methods continue to be mainstream in environmental engineering research. Fingerprinting techniques such as denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis continue to be popular tools to track differences in microbial community composition over time and space. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) of wh...

The main goal of this work is the analysis potential energy and green benefits 3D printing on building construction. Current literature reports a considerable number for printing, namely, reduction material use, lower operational costs time-saving. authors also mention design freedom, higher efficiency, productivity quality. This presents latest developments in civil engineering, review last pr...

The innovation of relevant nanotechnology and its significance in civil engineering practice is illustrated in this paper for broadening vision. Nanotechnology deals with understanding, controlling and manipulating matter at the level of individual atoms and molecules in the range of 0.1–100 nm (10-9 m). It creates materials, devices, and systems with new properties and functions. The role of n...