The distinction between voluntarism and intellectualism has recently been criticized for inaccurately characterising early modern theories of divine freedom. In response, defenders the have argued that these labels are needed in order to account famous correspondence Leibniz (intellectualist) Clarke (voluntarist). this paper, I argue voluntarism/intellectualism is unable opposition Clarke. firs...

The paper concerns the study of new classes of parametric optimization problems of the so-called infinite programming that are generally defined on infinite-dimensional spaces of decision variables and contain, among other constraints, infinitely many of inequality constraints. These problems reduce to semi-infinite programs in the case of finite-dimensional spaces of decision variables. We foc...

land use change is driven by interaction in space and time between humans and the environment that can be captured by computer simulation models (veldkamp and verburg, 2004). in the last few decades, land use change models have played an important role in understanding the causes, mechanisms and consequences of land use dynamics. sleuth is an open source cellular automata based land use change ...

In this paper, we study a nonsmooth/nonconvex multiobjective optimization problem with uncertain constraints in arbitrary Asplund spaces. We first provide necessary optimality condition fuzzy form for approximate weakly robust efficient solutions and then establish theorem quasi-efficient of the sense limiting subdifferential by exploiting terms Fréchet subdifferential. Sufficient conditions (w...

We prove that uniform second order growth, tilt stability, and strong metric regularity of the subdifferential — three notions that have appeared in entirely different settings — are all essentially equivalent for any lower-semicontinuous, extended-real-valued function.