Developing reusable, sustainable and long term storable bioremoval technologies is essential for removal of heavy metals reactive dyes in industrial wastewater. <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> (<i>C. michiganensis</i>) having bioremediation property was selected attachment, polysulfone (PSU) as the polymer matrices electrospinning nanofibrous webs. For this approach, na...

Four homogeneous proteins (Cw18, Cw20, Cw21, Cw22) were isolated from etiolated barley leaves by extraction of the insoluble pellet from a Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) homogenate with 1.5 M LiCl and fractionation by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. All 4 proteins inhibited growth of the pathogen Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (EC50s = 1-3 x 10(-7) M) and had closely rela...

A phylogenetic analysis by parsimony of 16S rRNA gene sequences (16S rDNA) revealed that species and subspecies of Clavibacter and Rathayibacter form a discrete monophyletic clade, paraphyletic to Corynebacterium species. Within the Clavibacter-Rathayibacter clade, four major phylogenetic groups (subclades) with a total of 10 distinct taxa were recognized: (I) species C. michiganensis; (II) spe...

In nature, plants interact with multiple organisms, below and aboveground. Although interactions of single biotic stressors are well characterized, knowledge how the immune system responds to is lacking. It known that two most important pathways involved in plant defenses jasmonic acid (JA) salicylic (SA). The crosstalk between these hormonal signaling seems fine-tune responses different stress...