The influence of the coal mine geographical environment on the electromagnetic transmission might result in the difficulty of wireless positioning under the mine. Concerning that the influence of the underground working face on the wireless signal attenuation is mainly reflected on the path attenuated electricity and based on the underground geographical differences, two corresponding electroma...

The Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 consolidated all federal health and safety regulations of the mining industry-coal as well as noncoal mining-under a single mandate administered by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA). Today, the agency is striving to reduce the environmental health risks associated with mining.

In order to rapidly identify the source of water inrush in coal mine, and provide the theoretical basis for mine water damage prevention and control, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was established. The F statistics of water samples was normalized as the weight of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation for determining the source of water inrush in coal mine. The determination result of F statistic...

The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) specification for rock dust used in underground coal mines, as defined by 30 CFR 75.2, requires 70% of the material to pass through a 200 mesh sieve (<75 µm). However, in a collection of rock dusts, 47% were found to not meet the criteria. Upon further investigation, it was determined that some of the samples did meet the specification, but were ...

British Columbia exports about 25 million tonnes per year of metallurgical coal from two coalfields, which follow the Rocky Mountains along the eastern edge of the Province. In the north there are two mines in the Peace River coal&Id and in the south, five mines in the east Kootenay coalfields (Figure I). The east Kootenay coalfields are divided into the Elk Valley, Crowsnest and Flathead field...

Jharia coalfield is one of the most important sources of coking coal in India. Coal mining activities in this coalfield have significantly caused mineralisation of surface and ground water; there-by adversely affecting it’s quality and utility. Several trace elements may be present in mine water released from various mining and processing operations. In this paper, an attempt has been made to a...

Based on the first National Study of Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis (CWP) and the U.S. Geological Survey database of coal quality, we show that the prevalence of CWP in seven coal mine regions correlates with levels of bioavailable iron (BAI) in the coals from that particular region (correlation coefficient r = 0.94, p < 0.0015). CWP prevalence is also correlated with contents of pyritic sulfur (...

The United States has the world s largest coal reserves and Montana the highest potential for mega-mine development. Consequently, a large-scale effort to convert coal to liquids (CTL) has been proposed to create a major source of domestic transportation fuels from coal, and some prominent Montanans want to be at the center of that effort. We calculate that the energy efficiency of the best exi...

BACKGROUND Health impact assessment (HIA) is a process used to inform planning and decision making in a range of sectors by identifying potential positive and negative health effects of proposed projects, programs, or policies. Stakeholder engagement is an integral component of HIA and requires careful consideration of participant diversity and appropriate methodologies. Ensuring that the engag...

The mine ventilation optimization and airflow control are the mine ventilation system's two important aspects, good ventilation optimization design can deliver fresh air to establish good work environment and provide a scientific and reliable basis to prevent disaster. Based on the air distribution request of the mine ventilation network, carries on the optimized computation to the mine ventila...