نتایج جستجو برای: code symbol
تعداد نتایج: 185842 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
بازشناسی عبارات ریاضی یکی از مسایل مهم در تبدیل اسناد علمی و مهندسی به قالب الکترونیکی می باشد و به عبارت دیگر هدف از تحقیقات در این زمینه، تبدیل تصویر یک عبارت ریاضی به معادل متنی آن می باشد. این مسأله به طور کلی شامل سه بخش اصلی می باشد: 1- استخراج عبارات ریاضی از اسناد 2- شناسایی نمادهای موجود در عبارت. 3- بررسی ساختاری عبارت و تبدیل به شکل متنی. در این پایان نامه به هر یک از مراحل فوق د...
موزه ها حاوی گنجینه هایی نیستند که ما به دست آورده ایم، بلکه نگهدار گنجینه هایی اند که ما از دست داده ایم. اشیای فلزی گنجینه موزه ملی ایران، که متعلق به قرنهای ششم تا هشتم میلادی است و بخش عمده ای از آن در انبارهای موزه نگهداری می شوند و از دید هنرپژوهان به دور مانده است، حامل میراث تصویری گرانبهایی است از دورانی که هنوز هنروران از اندیشه و زندگی ای متجانس برخوردار بودند. علی رغم تاثیراتی که به...
We construct a full data rate space–time (ST) block code over = 2 transmit antennas and = 2 symbol periods, and we prove that it achieves a transmit diversity of 2 over all constellations carved from [ ] . Further, we optimize the coding gain of the proposed code and then compare it to the Alamouti code. It is shown that the new code outperforms the Alamouti code at low and high signal-to-noise...
Artificial neural network (ANN) has application in communication engineering in diverse areas such as channel equalization, channel modeling, error control code because of its capability of nonlinear processing, adaptability, and parallel processing. On the other hand, wavelet transform (WT) with both the time and the frequency resolution provides the exact representation of signal in both doma...
Wide band code division multiple access (WCDMA) signals, transmitted by the base station high power amplifiers (HPAs), show high peak to average power ratios (PAPR), which results in nonlinear distortions. In this paper, using computer simulations effect of using a predistorted HPA on the symbol error rate (SER) of multi-user detectors in terms of output back-off (OBO) in the transmit power...
We consider a concatenated coding scheme using a single inner code, a single outer code, and a fixed single-trial decoding strategy that maximizes the number of errors guaranteed to be corrected in a concatenated codeword. For this scheme, we investigate whether maximizing the guaranteed error correction rate, i.e., the number of correctable errors per transmitted symbol, necessitates pushing t...
of the Dissertation Timing Recovery Using Soft Information Feedback and Efficiency of Array Codes by Esteban Luis Vallés Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering University of California, Los Angeles, 2007 Professor John D. Villasenor, Co-Chair Professor Richard D. Wesel, Co-Chair The main contribution of the thesis provides techniques for symbol frequency and phase tracking in a pilotles...
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A full diversity block space-time code over two transmit antennas and two symbol periods is introduced. The proposed method results in substantial performance improvement over the widely used scheme of Alamouti [1] and at the same time allows for a simple maximum likelihood decoding algorithm.
In this paper, we propose a method for enhancing performance of a sequential version of the belief-propagation (BP) decoding algorithm, the group shuffled BP decoding algorithm for low-density paritycheck (LDPC) codes. An improved BP decoding algorithm, called the shuffled BP decoding algorithm, decodes each symbol node in serial at each iteration. To reduce the decoding delay of the shuffled B...
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