Work-related rumination, that is, perseverative thinking about work during leisure time, has been associated with a range of negative health and wellbeing issues. The present paper examined the association between work-related rumination and cognitive processes centerd around the theoretical construct of executive functioning. Executive functioning is an umbrella term for high level cognitive p...

n engl j med 368;26 nejm.org june 27, 2013 2445 correct diagnoses as often as we think: the diagnostic failure rate is estimated to be 10 to 15%. The rate is highest among specialties in which patients are diagnostically undifferentiated, such as emergency medicine, family medicine, and internal medicine. Error in the visual specialties, such as radiology and pathology, is considerably lower, p...

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a highly debilitating neuropsychiatric condition with estimated lifetime prevalence of 2-3%, more than twice that of schizophrenia. However, in contrast to other neuropsychiatric conditions of a comparable or lesser prevalence, relatively little is understood about the aetiology, neural substrates and cognitive profile of OCD. Despite strong evidence for O...

OBJECTIVES Postoperative cognitive decline (POCD) is a frequent complication after cardiac surgeries. It remains unclear how relevant this decline in psychometric results is for daily life. The aim of the study was to assess cognitive failures, as seen by patients and close relatives, on a quantitative level. METHODS In addition to an extensive neuropsychological test battery, we interviewed ...

Background: This study was a 10-year cross sectional analysis of human factors in U.S. military UAV mishaps. Methods: Class A-C UAV mishap reports were reviewed and human factors coded using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS). HFACS codes were linked to human systems integration (HSI) domains. Binary logistic regression was used to create models predicting operator err...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to integrate tenets from the appraisal-based model self-conscious emotions and compass shame theory examine restaurant frontline employees’ experience following service failures, how influences job attitude behaviors. In addition, industry tenure identified as an individual factor influencing impacts in resorting literature on aging emotion regulation. Desig...