نتایج جستجو برای: cognitive impulsivity

تعداد نتایج: 254213  

2017
Samantha J. Brooks Sabina G. Funk Susanne Y. Young Helgi B. Schiöth

Prefrontal cortex executive functions, such as working memory (WM) interact with limbic processes to foster impulse control. Such an interaction is referred to in a growing body of publications by terms such as cognitive control, cognitive inhibition, affect regulation, self-regulation, top-down control, and cognitive-emotion interaction. The rising trend of research into cognitive control of i...

Journal: :SAGE Open 2023

Although multiple studies have suggested a negative relationship between psychopathic traits and cognitive abilities, few identified positive associations specific executive functions. This study examined the set of functions adaptive associated with personality. Participants ( N = 107) completed measures personality traits, as well series cognitive-ability-based tasks (measures working memory,...

2017
Rebecca L Cook Nicholas J O'Dwyer Cheyne E Donges Helen M Parker Hoi Lun Cheng Katharine S Steinbeck Eka P Cox Janet L Franklin Manohar L Garg Kieron B Rooney Helen T O'Connor

Limited research addresses links between obesity and cognitive function in young adults. Objective. To investigate the relationship between obesity and cognitive function in young women. Methods. This cross-sectional study recruited healthy, young (18-35 y) women of normal (NW: BMI = 18.5-24.9 kg·m-2) or obese (OB: BMI ≥ 30.0 kg·m-2) weight. Participants completed a validated, computer-based co...

Fateme Hatami nasari, Majid Eydi-Baygi, Mansour Tork, Parviz Azadfallah, Shayeste Gharaee-Ardakani,

Purpose: To examine the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) based on schema on impulsiveness of substance abusers in Karaj. Materials and Methods: This study was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of male substance abusers who referred to Addiction Treatment Clinics of Karaj in 2010. The sam...

Journal: :Journal of Psychological Perspective 2023

The Penitentiary Security Agent (PSA) profession can expose individuals to risk, fear, and violence in the workplace, leading high levels of stress anxiety that impact their quality life. This study evaluated psychological needs life characteristics a group PSAs João Pessoa, Paraíba. Anxiety levels, impulsiveness, were 64 professionals using various scales. results showed was moderate men only ...

2014
Lin Wang Chang Zhi He Yun Miao Yu Xiao Hui Qiu Xiu Xian Yang Zheng Xue Qiao Hong Sui Xiong Zhao Zhu Yan Jie Yang

BACKGROUND Although there are accumulating data regarding the epidemiology of suicide in China, there are meager data on suicidal ideation and attempts among college students. Interestingly, elevated impulsivity is thought to facilitate the transition from suicidal thoughts to suicidal behavior. Therefore, the objective of this research was to identify the associations between suicide and the p...

2015
C.A. Montojo E. Congdon L. Hwang M. Jalbrzikowski L. Kushan T.K. Vesagas R.K. Jonas J. Ventura R.M. Bilder C.E. Bearden

•22q11DS offers a compelling model to understand the neural substrates of attentional dysfunction.•First study directly comparing neural function in 22q11DS vs. ADHD patients•22q11DS and ADHD patients show a shared deficit in RI-related activation.•ADHD patients showed greater activity in the middle frontal gyrus than 22q11DS during RI.•Neural activity is inversely correlated with self-reported...

Journal: :Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 2022

Insomnia has a negative impact on mental health and is potential risk factor for impulsive problematic behavior. This multicenter, cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of insomnia underlying maintaining factors in group forensic psychiatric inpatients (N = 281). severity, subjective sleep quality, hygiene erroneous cognitions about were measured with Severity Index, Pittsburgh Slee...

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