Keyword search is the most popular querying technique on semistructured data. Keyword queries are simple and convenient. However, as a consequence of their imprecision, there is usually a huge number of candidate results of which only very few match the user’s intent. Unfortunately, the existing semantics for keyword queries are ad-hoc and they generally fail to “guess” the user intent. Therefo...

Are the cohesive laws of interfaces sufficient for modelling fracture in polycrystals using the cohesive zone model? We examine this question by comparing a fully atomistic simulation of a silicon polycrystal to a finite element simulation with a similar overall geometry. The cohesive laws used in the finite element simulation are measured atomistically. We describe in detail how to convert the...

Different degrees of human intervention can be applied to the preparation of machine translation (MT) products in readying them for their ultimate use. It is suggested here that differences in levels of postediting are associated to some extent with cohesion and coherence. The posteditor is essentially an interpreter of discourse: much of the postediting task involves either employing devices t...

In this work, we apply the multiscale cohesive method (Zeng and Li [2010]) to simulate fracture and crack propagations in polycrystalline solids. The multiscale cohesive method uses fundamental principles of colloidal physics and micro-mechanics homogenization techniques to link the atomistic binding potential with the mesoscale material properties of the cohesive zone, and hence the method can...

BACKGROUND Models of basal ganglia (BG) function suggest that expressive language deficits will likely and consistently present in BG disease. Disparities currently exist between the predictions of models of BG function in expressive language and data from studies of BG disease. Traditional expressive language assessment methodologies that emphasize measures of language form (word and sentence ...

This paper studies the initiation of cohesive cracks in the thermal shock problem through a variational analysis. A two-dimensional semi-infinite slab with an imposed temperature drop on its free surface is considered. Assuming that cracks are periodically distributed and orthogonal to the surface, at short times we show that the optimum is a distribution of infinitely close cohesive cracks. Th...

Cohesive zone models are explored in order to study cleavage fracture in adhesive bonded joints. A mode I cohesive model is defined which correlates the tensile traction and the displacement jump (crack faces opening) along the fracture process zone. In order to determine the traction-separation relation, the main fracture parameters, namely the cohesive strength and the fracture energy, as wel...