C o n t r a r y t o the l o n g h e l d b e l i e f o f t r a n s f o ~ n a t i o n a l E~mmar i ans f o r communica t ion i n g e n e r a l , t he m a j o r i t y c f natural languaEe sentences which people actually use in oomm u n i c a t i n g w i t h a c o ~ p u t e r , i n an u n c o n s t r a i n e d mode, a r e no t n o v e l . As Thompson and Thompson 1981s660 obselwez "monotony o f s t...

Analyzing compound nouns is one of the crucial issues for natural language processing systems, in particular for those systems that aim at a wide coverage of domaius. In this paper, we propose a mcthod to analyze structures of Japanese compound nouns by using both word collocations statistics and a thesaurus. An experiment is conducted with 160,000 word collocations to analyze comlmund nouns of...

In this paper, we propose a new method for extracting bilingual collocations from a parallel corpus to provide phrasal translation memories. The method integrates statistical and linguistic information to achieve effective extraction of bilingual collocations. The linguistic information includes parts of speech, chunks, and clauses. The method involves first obtaining an extended list of Englis...

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Due to the ever-changing nature of container terminals, fluctuations in storage capacity, and updates vessel loading lists, yard can often become a hindrance efficient terminal operations. One specific bottleneck frequently encountered stacking is referred as clash. This phenomenon results longer times for containers caused by with same time different vessels within limited block availability e...

Abstract The congruency effect—that is, faster and more accurate processing of congruent multiword units, has been demonstrated in multiple studies. It is still unclear, however, what its underlying mechanism how may interact with other factors. Using an acceptability judgement task, this study examined the effect immersive (Experiment 1) nonimmersive 2) L2 learners’ collocational while taking ...

test the hypothesis that words which are similar in meaning occur in similar contexts, this being a corollary of the initial hypothesis that the meaning of a word is defined by the collocational company which it keeps. This similarity is measured by creating 'collocational profiles'-summaries of the words typically occurring in the context of a given word-for each unique word form (type) in a l...