Abstract The adsorption excess isotherms of ethanol–water and propanol–water mixtures are studied on a series carbon molecular sieves with well-separated micro- mesoporosity at 298.15 K. preferential one component from mixture is measured by using vibration densitometry for the concentration analysis. Microcalorimetrically enthalpies, which released upon immersion materials in binary mixtures, ...

The chemistry of mineral surfaces is of great importance in many different areas including natural processes occurring in oceans, rivers, lakes and soils. Manganese (hydr)oxides are one important group to these natural processes, and the thermodynamically most stable trivalent manganese (hydr)oxide, manganite (γ-MnOOH), is studied in this thesis. This thesis summarises six papers in which the s...

The role of the composition of surface-coating materials in controlling trace metal adsorption in aquatic environments was investigated using natural biofilms that developed on glass slides in three New York State lakes and a water-supply well. Adsorption isotherms were obtained for Pb binding to each of the biofilms in solutions with defined Pb speciation at 258C and pH 6.0, with Pb concentrat...

Ammonia has been suggested as a carbon-free hydrogen source, but a convenient method for producing hydrogen from ammonia with rapid initiation has not been developed. Ideally, this method would require no external energy input. We demonstrate hydrogen production by exposing ammonia and O2 at room temperature to an acidic RuO2/γ-Al2O3 catalyst. Because adsorption of ammonia onto the catalyst is ...

Near infrared spectra combined with partial least squares were proposed as a means of non-contact analysis of the adsorptive ink capacity of recording coating materials in ink jet printing. First, the recording coating materials were prepared based on nano silica pigments. 80 samples of the recording coating materials were selected to develop the calibration of adsorptive ink capacity against i...

Dissociative chemisorption of H2O at the MgO(100)-water interface has been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. In particular, metastable impact electron spectroscopy (MIES) was used to image the density of occupied states on the MgO(100)/Mo(100) surface for various degrees of water exposure. After multilayer water desorption, spectral features typical of surface hydroxyls are pr...

A compound catalyst (RA) consisted of Ni, ZnO and HZSM-5 with functions of reactive adsorption desulfurization (RADS) and olefin aromatization for fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) gasoline upgrading was prepared. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), temperature-programmed reduction and low-temperature N2 adsorption were used to characterize the properties of the catalysts. Performance evaluation by FC...

DNA adsorption and naturation is modeled via two interacting flexible homopolymers coupled to a solid surface. DNA denatures if the entropy gain for unbinding the two strands overcomes the loss of binding energy. When adsorbed to a surface, the entropy gain is smaller than in the bulk, leading to a stronger binding and, upon neglecting self-avoidance, absence of a denatured phase. Now consider ...

The electronic spectra, electrical conductivity, magnetism, and gas adsorption properties of the newly prepared Prussian blue analogues Fe4[Ru(CN)6]3 · 18H2O (2) and K1.2Ru3.6[Ru(CN)6]3 · 16H2O (3) are compared with those of Prussian blue itself (Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 ·14H2O, 1). The increase in the degree of electronic localization for the unsymmetrical iron-ruthenium analogue 2 is reflected in a shif...

By Christopher Mark Gribble Surface adsorption and pore-level properties of mineral and related systems of relevance to the recycling of paper. There is a significant problem for the paper recycling industry known as "stickies". "Stickies" are tacky species, present in recycled paper and coated broke, derived from coating fommlations, adhesives, etc. They impact negatively on paper quality and ...