Sewer system is fundamental urban infrastructure for the public sanitation. Construction of sewer system is needed to invest a huge amount of capitals and labours as well as generates various and wastes and atmospheric emissions, and hence sewer pipes should be appropriately managed in the environemental aspect which is analysis of greenhousegases(GHGs) emissions. In this study, we investigated...

Extreme climate events are becoming more intense in Melbourne in recent years. This increasing intensity of excessive rainfall has an adverse effect on the sewer network by causing sewage overflow hazards. Extreme rainfall events increase flow into the sewer system, both directly (inflow) and through infiltration into sewer. As a result of this Rainfall Derived Infiltration and Inflow (RDII), S...

For roughly forty years, from 1870 to 1910, Americans recognized and feared gases emanating from sewers, believing that they were responsible for causing an array of diseases. Fears of sewer gas arose from deeper anxieties toward contact with decomposing organic matter and the vapors emitted from such refuse. These anxieties were exacerbated by the construction of sewers across the country duri...

Sewer overflows may cause communities to be vulnerable to various health problems and other monetary losses. This puts a lot of burden on responsible to minimize end user complaints. Therefore, crack prediction would be helpful to facilitate decision makers to control sewer overflow problems and prioritize inspection and rehabilitation needs . The accurate prediction of current underground sewe...

The usage of tethered, remotely controlled robot platforms in sewer pipes has become widely accepted. Research and development in engineering have moved the original application field of merely visual inspection to manipulative tasks such as the actual repair of pipe sections, installation of cable, e.g. for communication. Despite all engineering advances in the mechanical design of the platfor...

Wastewater pH affects the transfer of H2S from liquid to gas and hence impacts on the extent of odour and corrosion. Sewage pH may change significantly in sewer networks due to, for example, the fermentation of organic compounds, particularly when the hydraulic retention time is long, the discharge of trade wastes that are organic-rich or with extreme pH, and the intentional addition of alkali ...

Combined Sewer Overflows (CSO) of 671 Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) throughout the European Union + UK (EU28), representing almost half EU28 population. CSO loads can be quantified at local scale through measurements, or with calibrated hydrological models. However, they are difficult to quantify a large (e.g. regional national), due lack data, and models used cannot applied in absence knowledg...