Cyclic variability (CV) in lean HCCI combustion at the limits of operation is a known phenomenon, and this work aims at investigating the dominant effects for the cycle evolution at these conditions in a multi-cylinder engine. Experiments are performed in a four-cylinder engine at the operating limits at late phasing of lean HCCI operation with negative valve overlap (nvo). A combustion analysi...

The calorific values and the chlorine contents of refuse-derived fuels were measured in the pilot combustion plant (PCP) by means of combustion experiments followed by mass and energy balancing. This plant reaches an increased precision by measuring the integrated values throughout the whole experimental period of three hours, based on a fuel capacity of 10 kg per test, allowing a more reliable...

We present a simulation framework to integrate several aspects of the combustion and burning process in a unified and modular manner. A simple three gas flame model is used to simulate a combustion process, while air motion is simulated as a single moving fluid. Solid objects inside the simulation domain can catch fire and start burning. Heat information is transferred from the fluid simulator ...

The thermal analysis and kinetics of bio-oils derived from swine manure/ crude glycerol co-liquefaction were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) in the air. It was found that the combustion processes of bio-oils can be divided into three stages, with most of the materials decomposing between 330 and 370°C. In kinetic calculations, oxidation of the bio-oils was determined using the Coats...

In the present paper the Flamelet-Generated Manifold (FGM) chemistry reduction method is implemented and extended for the inclusion of all the features that are typically observed in stationary gas-turbine combustion. These consist of stratification effects, heat loss and turbulence. The latter is included by coupling FGM with the Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) model. Three control vari...

Combustion aerosol is a more health relevant and a better indicator for dispersion of traffic-related exhaust emissions than PM 2.5 and PM 10. Therefore, monitoring combustion aerosol is proposed to assess the effects of traffic measures (environmental zoning; reduction of exhaust emissions; dynamic traffic management) on air quality and health. In present national and local monitoring networks...

Filtered value of the combustion source term in large eddy simulation (LES) can be accurately estimated using the joint probability density function (PDF) of species mass fraction and enthalpy. Computing the PDF using traditional stochastic methods in shock-containing flows however leads to numerical instabilities. Recently an accurate quadrature based method called semi-discrete quadrature met...

Abstract—This study is aiming at establishing the relationship between the optical signal of flame and an equivalent ratio of flame. In this experiment, flame optical signal in a furnace is measured using photodiode. The combustion system is composed of metal fiber burner and vertical furnace, and flame chemiluminescence is measured at various experimental conditions. In this study, the flame c...

* Technical Program Manager † Visiting Scholar ‡ Research Scientist § Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana Copyright  2001 by Center for Simulation of Advanced Rockets. Published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., with permission. Abstract We describe our numerical method for threedimensional simulations of s...