Component-based software engineering (CBSE) is being accepted as an effective paradigm for building software systems with reusable components. Product line software engineering (PLSE) is an approach that utilizes CBSE principles to support the economic development of several applications in a domain. Hence, the components should conform to relevant domain standards and they must at least provid...

Although feature modelling is a frequently used approach to the task of modelling commonality and variability within product lines, there is currently no standard modelling notation or methodology. On the assumption that the commonality/variability model will be used as a basis for architecture design, our modelling notation allows features to be augmented with behavioural detail, captured usin...

We prove the NP-completeness of the so-called Social Group Commonality (SGC) problem which queries the commonality among the objects ‘touched’ by collections of agents while executing an action. Although it naturally arises in several contexts, e.g., in profiling the behavior of a collection of system users, SGC (to the authors’ knowledge) has been ignored. Our proof of SGC NP-completeness cons...

Objective. Currently, Latinos and African Americans constitute more than one-quarter of the U.S. population. The sheer size of these groups suggests an opportunity for increased political influence, with this opportunity providing the incentive for greater social and political interaction between them. The objective of this article is to determine the role of Latino group consciousness in the f...

A biomolecule-assisted pyrolysis method has been developed to synthesize sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride (CNS) nanosheets. During the synthesis, sulfur could be introduced as a dopant into the lattice of carbon nitride (CN). Sulfur doping changed the texture as well as relative band positions of CN. By growing CN on preformed sulfur-doped CN nanosheets, composite CN/CNS heterojunction nan...

We prove the NP-completeness of a problem, we call Social Group Commonality (SGC), which queries the commonality amongst the objects ‘touched’ by a collections of agents while executing an action. Although it naturally arises in several contexts, e.g., to profile the behaviour of a collection of system users, SGC has, to the authors’ knowledge, been ignored. Our proof of SGC NP-completeness con...

In this work we extend the geometric approach to the theory of evidence in order to study the geometric behavior of the two quantities inherently associated with a belief function. i.e. the plausibility and commonality functions. After introducing the analogous of the basic probability assignment for plausibilities and commonalities, we exploit it to understand the simplicial form of both plaus...

A special relational structure, called genealogical tree, is introduced; its social interpretation and geometrical realizations are discussed. The numbers Cn,k of all abstract genealogical trees with exactly n+1 nodes and k leaves is found by means of enumeration of code words. For each n, the Cn,k form a partition of the n-th Catalan numer Cn, that means Cn,1 + Cn,2 + · · ·+ Cn,n = Cn.