Software is the best human brain creativity which provides the reusability of computer applications. The spiral model is a software development process with unique set of activities for risk perception. In this paper an attempt has been made to frame cognitive spiral software development model by a comprehensive set of informatics and cognitive properties for analysis of risk. In this model we ...

The manual therapy professions have almost exclusively focused on the use of quantitative research to help inform their practices. This paper argues that a greater use of qualitative research will help develop a more robust and comprehensive knowledge base in manual therapy. The types of knowledge used in practice and generated from the two research paradigms are explored. It is hoped that an u...

Providing analytical and social tools, critical discourse analysis (henceforthCDA) can be used to unravel the hidden ideologiesas well as biases in the websof discursive practices involved in texts. In this paper, the van Leeuwen’s (1996)CDA framework is used to analyze an article from a British broadsheet newspaper,the Guardian. To have a more detailed analysis, eleven elements are chosen from...

the present study aims to determine the psychometric characteristics of the watson–glaser critical thinking test among employees in the iranian national oil company. for this purpose, 380 employees referred to ‘the assessment center’in 1390-91 were selected through random sampling method  . the research method is a descriptive – instrument maling one. in which two tests were used:  1)watson–gla...

in analyzing the scholarly achievements, muslim writers make extensive use of biography books. the information of people’s life and their geographical conditions, which are included in their specific intellectual inclinations, is usually extracted from these books, which can be used for quantitative analysis for presenting a portray of the overall figure of a society, in general, and its academ...

Abstract A broader spectrum of creative practice is considered more closely, distinguishing between art and design as different entities within the tradition. Drawing distinctions these two forms, could help us understand creativity with breadth. Creativity may be classified across domains in visual arts, thinking thinking. This distinction has a long tradition, however, research outside practi...

Developing a large-scale institutional DSS designed to serve multiple managers in different business functions can be a more challenging task than that of developing the much more common one-user, one-function DSS that have evolved over the past few years. In this article we review some of the evidence suggesting that extra effort and rigor in the early planning and analysis stage of large-scal...