It is well known that highly elastic liquids can exhibit flow characteristics which are markedly different from those found in Newtonian liquids. Nowhere is this better seen than in the case of Contraction Flows, whether axisymmetric or planar. Figure 1 shows the phenomenon of ‘vortex enhancement’, where the corner vortex (which is present in Newtonian liquids) is increased in size, often in an...

Variation has become a critical concern in modern process geometries; managing it properly is key in designing custom circuits with competitive performance, power, and area. This paper describes how a flow using design-specific corners manages variation issues in a unified fashion. To enable corner-based design, the key ingredients are corner extraction and design verification tools. This paper...

We derive an important property for solving large-scale integer programs by examining the master problem in Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition. In particular, we prove that if a linear program can be divided into subproblems with affinely independent corner points, then there is a direct mapping between basic feasible solutions in the master and original problems. This has implications for integer pro...

This paper presents a new vehicle detection method from images acquired by cameras embedded in a moving vehicle. Given the sequence of images, the proposed algorithms should detect out all cars in realtime. Related to the driving direction, the cars can be classified into two types. Cars drive in the same direction as the intelligent vehicle (IV) and cars drive in the opposite direction. Due to...

The hot compression tests were carried on X45CrNiW189 valve steel (X45) in the temperature range of 1000– 1200 °C and the strain rate range of 0.004 – 0.5 s-1 in order to study the high temperature softening behavior of this steel. For the exact prediction of flow stress, the effective stress-effective strain curves were obtained from experiments under various conditions. On the basis of experi...

In this research the effect of initial microstructure on hot deformation behavior in terms of Ferrite-to-Austenite ratios is studied. Two types of stainless steels C1 and C2 were homogenizing heat-treated and deformed under hot compression examinations at temperatures 900ºC and 1100ºC at strain rate of 0.1s-1. The results showed that the flow stress levels of specimens are strongly r...

A triangulated surface S with V vertices is sometimes stored as a list of T independen floating-point coordinates of its vertices. This representation requires about 576 information regarding the adjacency between neighboring triangles or vertices. A va structures may be derived from such a representation in order to make explicit the relations between triangles, edges, and vertices. These rela...

sedimentation is one of the most important problems in harbors that results in considerable economic costs. harbor planforms affects the flow pattern in the harbor basin and consequently, plays an important role in sediment transport and sedimentation. in the present study, a two dimensional depth-averaged hydrodynamic and sediment transport model has been developed to investigate the effect of...